Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 16, 2026
Application No. 18/982,943

MOTOR DRIVING SYSTEM, VEHICLE AND DRIVING SYSTEM CONTROL METHOD

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Dec 16, 2024
Priority
Jun 29, 2022 — CN 202210761267.7 +1 more
Examiner
LUO, DAVID S
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
BYD Company Limited
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
90%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 90% — above average
90%
Career Allowance Rate
1031 granted / 1139 resolved
+30.5% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+6.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
30 currently pending
Career history
1160
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.6%
-38.4% vs TC avg
§103
47.0%
+7.0% vs TC avg
§102
48.5%
+8.5% vs TC avg
§112
2.5%
-37.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1139 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION 1. The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . 2. The specification, the abstract and the drawings are all acceptable. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 3. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. 4. Claims 1-2, 10-12, 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by USPN 11,548,405 to Huang. As to claim 1, Huang teaches a motor driving system, comprising: a heating controller(fig. 2); a motor controller (fig. 1 inherently has a motor controller to control the inverter P2 but is not shown on fig. 1) connected to the heating controller(fig. 2); and a driving motor (fig. 1: “P3”) connected to the heating controller (fig. 2) and the motor controller(fig. 1 inherently has a motor controller to control the inverter P2 but is not shown on fig. 1), the heating controller configured to: generate a plurality of pulse width modulation PWM signals in response to detecting that a vehicle is in a parked state and in response to receiving a heating request initiated by an apparatus, and output the PWM signals to the motor controller to control the motor controller to output an alternating current to a stator of the driving motor, wherein the stator and a rotor of the driving motor generate heat in a static state and conduct the heat to the apparatus(col. 7: lines 39-64 & col. 8: lines 48 – col. 9: lines 2 wherein apparatus and method are taught for PWM motor control and heat controls when a vehicle is in a parked state). As to claim 2, Huang teaches the system according to claim 1, wherein the heating controller is configured to generate the PWM signals based on a q-axis reference current, a d-axis reference current, three-phase currents of the driving motor, and angle parameter information of the rotor(col. 9: lines 51-62). As to claim 10, Huang teaches the system according to claim 1, wherein the alternating current is a high-frequency alternating current, and the high-frequency alternating current has a frequency greater than about 300 Hz(fig. 1: “P2 – inverter” and col. 7: lines 39-49 wherein the inverter generates variable frequency AC power have any frequencies including but not limiting to greater than 300 Hz frequency). As to claim 11, Huang teaches a vehicle(col. 5: lines 35-41), comprising a motor driving system, wherein the motor driving system comprises: a heating controller (fig. 2); a motor controller (fig. 1 inherently has a motor controller to control the inverter P2 but is not shown on fig. 1) connected to the heating controller (fig. 2); and a driving motor (fig. 1: “P3”) connected to the heating controller (fig. 2) and the motor controller(fig. 1 inherently has a motor controller to control the inverter P2 but is not shown on fig. 1), the heating controller configured to: generate a plurality of pulse width modulation PWM signals in response to detecting that a vehicle is in a parked state and in response to receiving a heating request initiated by an apparatus, and output the PWM signals to the motor controller to control the motor controller to output an alternating current to a stator of the driving motor, wherein the stator and a rotor of the driving motor generate heat in a static state and conduct the heat to the apparatus(col. 7: lines 39-64 & col. 8: lines 48 – col. 9: lines 2 wherein apparatus and method are taught for PWM motor control and heat controls when a vehicle is in a parked state). As to claim 12, it is rejected as the same reason as claim 2. As to claim 20, Huang teaches a motor driving system control method, comprising: generating a plurality of pulse width modulation PWM signals (col. 11: lines 6-12) in response to detecting that a vehicle is in a parked state and in response to receiving a heating request initiated by an apparatus; generating an alternating current based on the PWM signals and applying the alternating current to a stator of a driving motor, wherein the stator and a rotor of the driving motor generate heat in a static state and conduct the heat to the apparatus(col. 7: lines 39-64 & col. 8: lines 48 – col. 9: lines 2 wherein apparatus and method are taught for PWM motor control and heat controls when a vehicle is in a parked state). Allowable Subject Matter 5. Claims 3-9, 13-19 are objected to as being dependent upon the rejected base claims 1, 11, but could be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claims and any intervening claims for the following reasons: No prior art of record discloses the features as claimed in the noted claims. 6. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter. The non-obvious features are: In comparison with the closest prior art as cited in this Office action and any previous Office actions, no prior art of record discloses the following features as claimed in the following claim limitations: As per claim 3: An angle obtaining circuit, connected to the driving motor and configured to obtain the angle parameter information of the rotor; a current conversion circuit, connected to the current collection circuit and the angle obtaining circuit, and configured to generate a q-axis feedback current and a d-axis feedback current based on the three-phase currents and the angle parameter information; a current regulation circuit, connected to the heating current processing circuit and the current conversion circuit, and configured to generate a q-axis voltage and a d-axis voltage based on the q-axis target current, the d-axis target current, the q-axis feedback current, and the d-axis feedback current; and a waveform processing circuit, connected to the current regulation circuit and the angle obtaining circuit, and configured to generate the PWM signals based on the q-axis voltage, the d-axis voltage, and the angle parameter information. As per claim 13: An angle obtaining circuit, connected to the driving motor and configured to obtain the angle parameter information of the rotor; a current conversion circuit, connected to the current collection circuit and the angle obtaining circuit, and configured to generate a q-axis feedback current and a d-axis feedback current based on the three-phase currents and the angle parameter information; a current regulation circuit, connected to the heating current processing circuit and the current conversion circuit, and configured to generate a q-axis voltage and a d-axis voltage based on the q-axis target current, the d-axis target current, the q-axis feedback current, and the d-axis feedback current; and a waveform processing circuit, connected to the current regulation circuit and the angle obtaining circuit, and configured to generate the PWM signals based on the q-axis voltage, the d-axis voltage, and the angle parameter information. Conclusion 7. The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. USPN 10,122,303 to Roppongi discloses a motor control device. 8. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DAVID S LUO whose telephone number is (571)270-5251. The examiner can normally be reached 8AM-5PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Eduardo Colon-Santana can be reached at 571-272-2060. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /DAVID LUO/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2837
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 16, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 05, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
90%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+6.4%)
2y 1m (~6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1139 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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