Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 01, 2026
Application No. 18/990,619

Hot Pluggable Electrical Device Assembly

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Dec 20, 2024
Priority
Oct 19, 2021 — provisional 63/262,721 +1 more
Examiner
REISNER, NOAM S
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Emerson Electric Co.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
74%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
65%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 74% — above average
74%
Career Allowance Rate
575 granted / 776 resolved
+14.1% vs TC avg
Minimal -9% lift
Without
With
+-8.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
21 currently pending
Career history
797
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.9%
-38.1% vs TC avg
§103
55.0%
+15.0% vs TC avg
§102
26.3%
-13.7% vs TC avg
§112
12.2%
-27.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 776 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-6, 10, 11, and 13-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Bolotine et al. (Pub. No. US 2007/0126872 A1; hereafter Bolotine). Regarding claim 1, Bolotine discloses a camera comprising: a base configured for mounting to a support structure (see Bolotine Fig. 1, item 14), the base comprising first connecting structure (see Bolotine Fig. 1, item 42); and a camera unit configured for releaseable attachment with the base (see Bolotine Fig. 1, item 12), the camera unit comprising second connecting structure configured for releasable connection with the first connecting structure to releaseably secure the camera unit to the base (see Bolotine Fig. 2, item 44). Regarding claim 2, Bolotine discloses the camera of claim 1, wherein the camera unit includes camera electronics for operating the camera unit as a pan/tilt/zoom camera (see Bolotine paragraph [0012] “The invention may be used in conjunction with… a PTZ camera). Regarding claim 3, Bolotine discloses the camera of claim 1, wherein the base comprises a mounting plate for attaching the base to the support structure (see Bolotine Figs. 1 and 9, items 414 and 256), and a camera mount extending laterally from the mounting plate and including the first connecting structure (see Bolotine Fig. 1, items 30 and 42). Regarding claim 4, Bolotine discloses the camera of claim 3, wherein the camera unit comprising a camera body and a connector coupled to the camera body, the connector including the second connecting structure, and wherein the connector is rotatable relative to the camera body (see Bolotine Figs. 1 and 2, items 26, 18, and 44. The camera body 28 is rotatable with respect to the connector as the camera has panning capabilities.). Regarding claim 5, Bolotine discloses the camera of claim 4, wherein the first and second connecting structures comprise a bayonet style connection (see Bolotine Figs. 1 and 2, items 42 and 44. See also paragraph [0044] “Camera head base 18 includes two bayonet catches 44 (FIG. 2) for matingly latching with catches 42 to thereby secure camera head assembly module 12 to mounting frame 14”). Regarding claim 6, Bolotine discloses the camera of claim 1, wherein the base includes a first electrical connector and the camera unit includes a second electric connector, the second electrical connector coming into electrical contact with the first electrical connector when the camera unit is attached to the base (see Bolotine Fig. 2, items 46 and 48), and wherein the first and second electrical connectors are hot pluggable connectors (see Bolotine Fig. 12, items 266 and 278). Regarding claim 10. An electrical device comprising: an electrical device body housing electronics for operating the electrical device (see Bolotine Fig. 1, item 28); and a connector coupled to the electrical device body, the connector including a hot pluggable electrical connector configured for making an electrical connection with a base to electrically connect the electrical device to the base when the base is energized (see Bolotine Fig. 12, items 266 and 278). Regarding claim 11, Bolotine discloses the electrical device of claim 10, wherein the electrical device body comprises a camera unit including a camera body housing camera electronics, and wherein the camera unit comprises a pan/tilt/zoom camera (see Bolotine paragraph [0012] “The invention may be used in conjunction with… a PTZ camera). Regarding claim 13, Bolotine discloses the electrical device of claim 10, further comprising a plurality of hot pluggable electrical connectors (see Bolotine Fig. 12, items 266 and 278, which disclose at least two, 9V and 20V). Regarding claim 14, Bolotine discloses the electrical device of claim 10, wherein the connector includes connecting structure configured for releaseable connection with connecting structure on the base for releaseably securing the electrical device to the base (see Bolotine Figs. 1 and 2, items 42 and 44). Regarding claim 19, Bolotine discloses a base for use with an electrical device, the base comprising: a mount assembly configured for attaching the base to a support surface (see Bolotine Fig. 1, item 14), the mount assembly providing structure on the base for attaching the electrical device to the base (see Bolotine Fig. 2, item 42); and a hot pluggable electrical connector coupled to the mount assembly and configured for making an electrical connection with the electrical device to electrically connect the base to the electrical device when the base is energized (see Bolotine Fig. 12, items 266 and 278). Regarding claim 20, Bolotine discloses the base of claim 19, wherein the mount assembly includes connecting structure configured for releaseable connection with connecting structure on the electrical device for releaseably securing the electrical device to the base (see Bolotine Figs. 1-3, items 42 and 44). Claim(s) 1, 3, 7, and 8 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Elberbaum (U.S. Patent No. 6,678,001; hereafter Elberbaum). Regarding claim 1, Elberbaum discloses a camera comprising: a base configured for mounting to a support structure (see Elberbaum Fig. 2A, item 7), the base comprising first connecting structure (see Elberbaum Fig. 2A, item 7A); and a camera unit configured for releaseable attachment with the base (see Elberbaum Fig. 1A, items 5, 6, and 8, combined, can be construed as the camera unit), the camera unit comprising second connecting structure configured for releasable connection with the first connecting structure to releaseably secure the camera unit to the base (see Elberbaum Fig. 2A, items 6 and 6M). Regarding claim 3, Elberbaum discloses the camera of claim 1, wherein the base comprises a mounting plate for attaching the base to the support structure (see Elberbaum Fig. 5, in this embodiment, the equivalent of base 7 can be construed as items 16 and 17B. 17B being construed as a mounting plate), and a camera mount extending laterally from the mounting plate and including the first connecting structure (see Elberbaum Fig. 5, items 16 and screw holes for connecting camera mounting screws 18N). Regarding claim 7, Elberbaum discloses the camera of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the base and camera unit are formed from a polymer material (see Elberbaum cols. 3 and 4, ll. 67 and 1-4 “The camera case 5, 50 or 51 shown can be made by a metal molding or machining, or by an injection of a strong, tough and non-flammable plastic material.”). Regarding claim 8, Elberbaum discloses the camera of claim 1, wherein the base and camera unit together form an explosion-proof housing when the camera unit is attached to the base (see Elberbaum col.1, ll. 44-45 “It is an object of the present invention to provide a housing for a television camera that is vandal proof and/or explosion proof”). Claim(s) 1, 3, 7, and 9 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Thompson (Pub. No. US 2006/0216019 A1; hereafter Thompson). Regarding claim 1, Thompson discloses a camera comprising: a base configured for mounting to a support structure (see Thompson Fig. 1, item 200), the base comprising first connecting structure (see Thompson Fig. 5, item 262); and a camera unit configured for releaseable attachment with the base (see Thompson Fig. 1, item 100), the camera unit comprising second connecting structure configured for releasable connection with the first connecting structure to releaseably secure the camera unit to the base (see Thompson Fig. 4, item 190 and paragraph [0070] “in one embodiment, the imaging device head sub-assembly 100 is removably mounted to the portable imaging sub-assembly 500.”). Regarding claim 3, Thompson discloses the camera of claim 1, wherein the base comprises a mounting plate for attaching the base to the support structure (see Thompson Fig. 5, item 282), and a camera mount extending laterally from the mounting plate and including the first connecting structure (see Thompson Fig. 5, items 262). Regarding claim 7, Thompson discloses the camera of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the base and camera unit are formed from a polymer material (see Thompson paragraph [0058] “An exemplary list of the type of materials for the housing, end plates, mounting pads, spacers, and imaging device mounting boards include: steel, aluminum, titanium, a rigid plastic, etc.”). Regarding claim 9, Thompson discloses the camera of claim 1, wherein the base and camera unit together weigh less than 20 kg (see Thompson paragraph [0077] “In one particular configuration, the combination of the imaging device and the mounting assembly weighs less than approximately 10 pounds.”). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim(s) 10 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Elberbaum in view of Bolotine. Regarding claim 10, Elberbaum discloses an electrical device comprising: an electrical device body housing electronics for operating the electrical device (see Elberbaum Fig. 3A, item 5Z); and a connector coupled to the electrical device body, the connector including an electrical connector configured for making an electrical connection with a base to electrically connect the electrical device to the base when the base is energized (see Elberbaum Fig. 3A, item 5YF). Elberbaum does not specifically disclose that the connection is hot pluggable. Bolotine discloses that it was well known to provide hot-pluggable capability to replaceable surveillance cameras (see Bolotine Fig. 12, items 266 and 278). It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was filed to provide the device of Elberbaum with a hot pluggable connector, like that in Bolotine, in order to enable the device to be mounted without having to cut the power to the device, especially in places where the user does not have access to the power source. Claim(s) 12 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Elberbaum in view of Bolotine as applied to claim 10 above, and further in view of Fawcett et al. (U.S. Patent No. 6,893,284 B1; hereafter Fawcett) Regarding claim 12, Elberbaum in view of Bolotine discloses he electrical device of claim 10, but does not disclose that wherein the electrical connector is an exde connector. Fawcett discloses that exd is a connection standard for use in environments with explosive hazards (see Fawcett col. 1, ll. 21-24 “The International Electromechanical Commission (OEC) has established standards which should be applied in particular circumstances, for example the Exd standard.”) It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was filed to provide the electrical connections of the device to be in compliance with the known and established international standards so that proper safety and reproducibility are established. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to NOAM S REISNER whose telephone number is (571)270-7542. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 9:00AM-5:30PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, STEPHANIE BLOSS can be reached at 571-272-3555. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /NOAM REISNER/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2852 9/23/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 20, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 25, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
74%
Grant Probability
65%
With Interview (-8.7%)
2y 4m (~6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 776 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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