Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 01, 2026
Application No. 19/037,542

UNIFORMITY CONTROL FOR PLASMA PROCESSING

Non-Final OA §DOUBLEPATENT
Filed
Jan 27, 2025
Priority
Jul 21, 2021 — continuation of 12/211,677
Examiner
CHOI, ALICIA M
Art Unit
2117
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
Applied Materials Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
79%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
10m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 79% — above average
79%
Career Allowance Rate
298 granted / 376 resolved
+24.3% vs TC avg
Strong +29% interview lift
Without
With
+28.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
19 currently pending
Career history
394
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
17.2%
-22.8% vs TC avg
§103
42.3%
+2.3% vs TC avg
§102
20.0%
-20.0% vs TC avg
§112
16.5%
-23.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 376 resolved cases

Office Action

§DOUBLEPATENT
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE United States Patent and Trademark Office Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450 www.uspto.gov APPLICATION NO. 19/037,542 100926 7590 FILING DATE 01/27/2025 06/08/2026 LOWENSTEIN SANDLER LLP / AMAT Patent Docket Administrator 1 Lowenstein Drive Roseland, NJ 07068 FIRST NAMED INVENTOR Vladimir Nagorny ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. 36119.2507 (L0925C) CONFIRMATION NO. 3207 ART UNIT 2117 EXAMINER CHOI, ALICIA M PAPER NUMBER NOTIFICATION DATE DELIVERY MODE 06/08/2026 ELECTRONIC Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication. Notice of the Office communication was sent electronically on above-indicated "Notification Date" to the following e-mail address(es): Applied_Materials.Pair@anaqua.com patents@lowenstein.com PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07) Office Action Summary Application No. 19/037,542 Examiner Alicia M Choi Applicant(s) Nagorny et al. Art Unit 2117 AIA (First Inventor to File) Status Yes The MAILING DATE of this communication appears on the cover sheet with the correspondence address -- Period for Reply A SHORTENED STATUTORY PERIOD FOR REPLY IS SET TO EXPIRE 3 MONTHS FROM THE MAILING DATE OF THIS COMMUNICATION. Extensions of time may be available under the provisions of 37 CFR 1.136(a). In no event, however, may a reply be timely filed after SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing date of this communication. If NO period for reply is specified above, the maximum statutory period will apply and will expire SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing date of this communication. Failure to reply within the set or extended period for reply will, by statute, cause the application to become ABANDONED (35 U.S.C. § 133). Any reply received by the Office later than three months after the mailing date of this communication, even if timely filed, may reduce any earned patent term adjustment. See 37 CFR 1.704(b). Status 1) Responsive to communication(s) filed on 11 September 2025. 2a) 3) A declaration(s)/affidavit(s) under 37 CFR 1.130(b) was/were filed on This action is FINAL. 2b) This action is non-final. An election was made by the applicant in response to a restriction requirement set forth during the interview on; the restriction requirement and election have been incorporated into this action. 4) Since this application is in condition for allowance except for formal matters, prosecution as to the merits is closed in accordance with the practice under Ex parte Quayle, 1935 C.D. 11, 453 O.G. 213. Disposition of Claims* 5) Claim(s) 1-20 is/are pending in the application. 5a) Of the above claim(s) is/are withdrawn from consideration. 6) Claim(s) 1-10 is/are allowed. 7) Claim(s) 11-20 is/are rejected. 8) Claim(s) is/are objected to. 9) Claim(s) are subject to restriction and/or election requirement * If any claims have been determined allowable, you may be eligible to benefit from the Patent Prosecution Highway program at a participating intellectual property office for the corresponding application. For more information, please see http://www.uspto.gov/patents/init_events/pph/index.jsp or send an inquiry to PPHfeedback@uspto.gov. Application Papers 10) The specification is objected to by the Examiner. 11) The drawing(s) filed on 27 January 2025 is/are: a)☑ accepted or b)☐ objected to by the Examiner. Applicant may not request that any objection to the drawing(s) be held in abeyance. See 37 CFR 1.85(a). Replacement drawing sheet(s) including the correction is required if the drawing(s) is objected to. See 37 CFR 1.121(d). Priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 12) Acknowledgment is made of a claim for foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a)-(d) or (f). Certified copies: a) All b) Some** c) None of the: 1. Certified copies of the priority documents have been received. 2. Certified copies of the priority documents have been received in Application No. 3. Copies of the certified copies of the priority documents have been received in this National Stage application from the International Bureau (PCT Rule 17.2(a)). ** See the attached detailed Office action for a list of the certified copies not received. Attachment(s) 1) Notice of References Cited (PTO-892) 2) Information Disclosure Statement(s) (PTO/SB/08a and/or PTO/SB/08b) Paper No(s)/Mail Date 09/11/2025. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office PTOL-326 (Rev. 11-13) Office Action Summary 3) Interview Summary (PTO-413) Paper No(s)/Mail Date Other: Part of Paper No./Mail Date 20260421 Application/Control Number: 19/037,542 Art Unit: 2117 Page 2 Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status 1. The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA. 2. Claims 1-20 are currently pending, of which claims 1, 13, and 20 are independent claims. Information Disclosure Statement 3. The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on September 11, 2025 has been considered by the examiner. Priority 4. This application is a CON of US Patent Application No.17/382,332 filed on July 21, 2021, now Patent No. 12,211,677. Double Patenting 5. The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the "right to exclude" granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Application/Control Number: 19/037,542 Art Unit: 2117 Page 3 Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA. A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The filing of a terminal disclaimer by itself is not a complete reply to a nonstatutory double patenting (NSDP) rejection. A complete reply requires that the terminal disclaimer be accompanied by a reply requesting reconsideration of the prior Office action. Even where the NSDP rejection is provisional the reply must be complete. See MPEP § 804, subsection I.B.1. For a reply to a non-final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.111(a). For a reply to final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.113(c). A request for reconsideration while not provided for in 37 CFR 1.113(c) may be filed after final for consideration. See MPEP §§ 706.07(e) and 714.13. The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The actual filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA/25, or PTO/AIA/26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto- Application/Control Number: 19/037,542 Art Unit: 2117 Page 4 processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/applying-online/eterminal-disclaimer. 6. Claims 11-20 are provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over 1-6 and 17-20 of U.S. Patent No. 12,211,677 B2 to Nagorny et al. (US Patent Application No. 17/382,332) in view of Wu et al. (US Patent Publication No. 2023/0154728 A1) (“Wu”) [Submitted in IDS filed on September 11, 2025]. Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because the claims of U.S. Patent No. 12,211,677 B2 in view of Wu recite very similar structure and functionality. Present US Patent Application No. 19/037,542 Claim 11 A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium storing instructions which, when executed, cause a processing device to perform operations comprising: obtaining data indicative of one or more plasma exposure durations of a plasma process, wherein each of the one or more plasma exposure durations is associated with a plurality of controlled elements; causing, by the processing device, a first plurality of controlled elements to switch between a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation, the first plurality of controlled elements to expose a first U.S. Patent No. 12,211,677 B2 Claim 1 A method, comprising: receiving, by a processing device, data indicative of one or more plasma exposure durations of a plasma process, wherein each of the one or more plasma exposure durations is associated with a plurality of controlled elements; causing, by the processing device, a first plurality of controlled elements to switch between a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation, the first plurality of controlled elements to expose a first portion of a substrate to plasma related fluxes, portion of a substrate to plasma related fluxes, wherein the first plurality of controlled elements process the substrate at an increased rate while operating in the first mode of operation relative to the second mode of operation; wherein the first plurality of controlled elements process the substrate at an increased rate while operating in the first mode of operation relative to the second mode of operation; Application/Control Number: 19/037,542 Art Unit: 2117 Page 5 Present US Patent Application No. 19/037,542 causing a second plurality of controlled elements to switch between the first mode of operation and the second mode of operation; and causing, by the processing device, the first plurality of controlled elements to operate in the first mode of operation for a first time duration based on the data and the second plurality of controlled elements to operate in the second mode of operation for a second time duration based on the data, wherein the first plurality of controlled elements operate in the first mode of operation at least partially simultaneously to the second plurality of controlled elements operating in the second mode of operation during a first time period. Claim 12 The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the second plurality of controlled elements to expose a second portion of the U.S. Patent No. 12,211,677 B2 causing a second plurality of controlled elements to switch between the first mode of operation and the second mode of operation; and causing, by the processing device, the first plurality of controlled elements to operate in the first mode of operation for a first time duration based on the data and the second plurality of controlled elements to operate in the second mode of operation for a second time duration based on the data, wherein the first plurality of controlled elements operate in the first mode of operation at least partially simultaneously to the second plurality of controlled elements operating in the second mode of operation during a first time period. Claim 2 The method of claim 1, wherein the second plurality of controlled elements to expose a second portion of the substrate to plasma related fluxes, wherein the substrate to plasma related fluxes, wherein the second plurality of controlled elements process the substrate at an increased rate while operating in the first mode of operation relative to the second mode of operation. Claim 13 The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the first plurality of controlled elements are disposed within a first area of a control panel and the second plurality of controlled elements are disposed within a second area of the control panel, wherein the first area is surrounded by the second area. Claim 14 The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the first second plurality of controlled elements process the substrate at an increased rate while operating in the first mode of operation relative to the second mode of operation. Claim 3 The method of claim 2, wherein the first plurality of controlled elements are disposed within a first area of a control panel and the second plurality of controlled elements are disposed within a second area of the control panel, wherein the first area is surrounded by the second area. Claim 4 The method of claim 2, wherein the first plurality of controlled elements operate in the Application/Control Number: 19/037,542 Art Unit: 2117 Page 6 Present US Patent Application No. 19/037,542 plurality of controlled elements operate in the first mode of operation at least partially simultaneous to the second plurality of controlled elements operating in the first mode of operation during a second time period, different than the first time period. Claim 15 The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the processing device is coupled to a power supply and the controlled elements comprise one or more plasma sources configured to receive power from the power supply and generate the plasma related fluxes. Claim 16 The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the processing device is coupled to matching circuitry, the matching circuitry is to maintain a first voltage level across the one or more plasma sources when the first plurality of controlled elements operates in the first mode of operation and is to maintain a second voltage level, lower than the first voltage level, across the one or more plasma sources when the first plurality of controlled elements operates in the second mode of operation. Claim 17 A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium storing instruction which, when executed, cause a processing device to perform operations comprising: obtaining data indicative of one or more plasma exposure durations each associated with a plurality of controlled elements configured to expose a substrate to plasma related fluxes associated with a plasma process; receiving, by the processing device, a first thickness profile of the substrate, the first thickness profile comprising a first plurality of process result thickness values of the U.S. Patent No. 12,211,677 B2 Claim 5 simultaneous to the second plurality of controlled elements operating in the first mode of operation during a second time period, different than the first time period. The method of claim 1, wherein the processing device is coupled to a power supply and the controlled elements comprise one or more plasma sources configured to receive power from the power supply and generate the plasma related fluxes. Claim 6 The method of claim 5, wherein the processing device is coupled to matching circuitry, the matching circuitry is to maintain a first voltage level across the one or more plasma sources when the first plurality of controlled elements operates in the first mode of operation and is to maintain a second voltage level, lower than the first voltage level, across the one or more plasma sources when the first plurality of controlled elements operates in the second mode of operation. Claim 17 A method, comprising: receiving, by a processing device, data indicative of one or more plasma exposure durations each associated with a plurality of controlled elements configured to expose a substrate to plasma related fluxes associated with a plasma process; receiving, by the processing device, a first thickness profile of the substrate, the first thickness profile comprising a first plurality of process result thickness values of the Application/Control Number: 19/037,542 Art Unit: 2117 Page 7 Present US Patent Application No. 19/037,542 substrate measured after exposing the substrate to the plasma related fluxes associated with a first plurality of controlled elements operating in a first mode of operation for a first plasma exposure duration; determining, by the processing device, a first plurality of substrate processing rates associated with one of more locations across a surface of the substrate corresponding to the plurality of controlled elements operating in the first mode of operation; and responsive to determining the first plurality of substrate processing rates, modifying, by the processing device, the data by changing one of the one or more plasma exposure durations. Claim 18 The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the operations further comprise: obtaining a second thickness profile of the substrate, the second thickness profile comprising a second plurality of process result thickness values of the substrate measured after exposing the substrate to the plasma related fluxes associated with a first plurality of controlled elements operating in a second mode of operation for a second plasma exposure duration, wherein the first plurality of controlled elements process the substrate at an increased rate while operating in the first mode of operation relative to the second mode of operation; determining a second plurality of substrate processing rates associated with the one or more locations across the surface of the substrate corresponding to the plurality of controlled elements operating in the second mode of operation, wherein the data is modified further responsive to determining the second plurality of substrate processing rates. U.S. Patent No. 12,211,677 B2 substrate measured after exposing the plasma related fluxes associated with a first plurality of controlled elements operating in a first mode of operation for a first plasma exposure duration; determining, by the processing device, a first plurality of substrate processing rates associated with one of more locations across a surface of the substrate corresponding to the plurality of controlled elements operating in the first mode of operation; and responsive to determining the first plurality of substrate processing rates, modifying, by the processing device, the data by changing one of the one or more plasma exposure durations. Claim 18 The method of claim 17, further comprising: receiving, by the processing device, a second thickness profile of the substrate, the second thickness profile comprising a second plurality of process result thickness values of the substrate measured after exposing the substrate to the plasma related fluxes associated with a first plurality of controlled elements operating in a second mode of operation for a second plasma exposure duration, wherein the first plurality of controlled elements process the substrate at an increased rate while operating in the first mode of operation relative to the second mode of operation; determining a second plurality of substrate processing rates associated with the one or more locations across the surface of the substrate corresponding to the plurality of controlled elements operating in the second mode of operation, wherein the data is modified further responsive to determining the second plurality of substrate processing rates. Application/Control Number: 19/037,542 Art Unit: 2117 Page 8 Present US Patent Application No. 19/037,542 Claim 19 The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the operations further comprise: obtaining a third thickness profile of the substrate, the third thickness profile comprising a third plurality of process result thickness values of the substrate measured after exposing the substrate to the plasma related fluxes associated with a second plurality of controlled elements operating in the first mode for a third plasma exposure duration; and determining a third plurality of substrate processing rates associated with the one or more locations across the surface of the substrate corresponding to the second plurality of controlled elements operating in the first mode, wherein the data is modified further responsive to determining the third plurality of substrate processing rates. Claim 20 The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the operations further comprise: U.S. Patent No. 12,211,677 B2 Claim 19 The method of claim 17, further comprising: receiving, by the processing device, a third thickness profile of the substrate, the third thickness profile comprising a third plurality of process result thickness values of the substrate measured after exposing the substrate to the plasma related fluxes associated with a second plurality of controlled elements operating in the first mode for a third plasma exposure duration; and determining, by the processing device, a third plurality of substrate processing rates associated with the one or more locations across the surface of the substrate corresponding to the second plurality of controlled elements operating in the first mode, wherein the data is modified further responsive to determining the third plurality of substrate processing rates. Claim 20 The method of claim 17, further comprising: using the data and the first thickness profile as using the data and the first thickness profile as input to a machine learning model; and obtaining one or more outputs of the machine learning model, the one or more outputs indicating a modification to the one or more plasma exposure durations. input to a machine learning model; and obtaining one or more outputs of the machine learning model, the one or more outputs indicating a modification to the one or more plasma exposure durations. Compared to the claims of US Patent No. 12,211,677 B2, independent claims 11 and 17 of the instant application include the additional limitations of “A non-transitory machine- readable storage medium storing instructions which, when executed, cause a processing device to perform operations". However, Wu describes a tool changer. Wu teaches: Application/Control Number: 19/037,542 Art Unit: 2117 Page 9 A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium storing instructions which, when executed, cause a processing device to perform operations comprising:... Wu: Paragraph [0094] “Various embodiments described herein can be implemented through process control instructions instantiated as computer-readable code on a non-transitory computer- readable medium. The non-transitory computer-readable medium is any data storage hardware unit that can store data, which can be thereafter be read by a computer system. Examples of the non-transitory computer-readable medium include hard drives, network attached storage (NAS), ROM, RAM, compact disc-ROMs (CD-ROMs), CD-recordables (CD-Rs), CD-rewritables (CD- RWs), magnetic tapes, and other optical and non-optical data storage hardware units. The non- transitory computer-readable medium can include computer-readable tangible medium distributed over a network-coupled computer system so that the computer-readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion." ') ) Accordingly, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, having the teachings of US Patent No. 12,144,574 B2 and Wu before them, to include a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium storing instructions which, when executed, cause a processing device to perform operations because the references are in the same field of endeavor as the claimed invention and they are focused on semiconductor etching. One of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention would have been motivated to do this modification because it would provide an alternative implementation of including the functions of independent claims 11 and 17 of the present application to be instantiated as computer-readable code on a non-transitory computer-readable medium. Wu Paragraph [0094] Application/Control Number: 19/037,542 Art Unit: 2117 Page 10 In view of the foregoing, claims 11-20 of the instant application are rejected on the grounds of nonstatutory double patenting. Relevant Art Cited by Examiner and Allowable Subject Matter over Prior Art Provided that the nonstatutory double patenting is overcome, claims 1-20 are allowable over prior art. The following prior art made of record and not relied upon is cited to establish the level of skill in the applicant's art and those arts considered reasonably pertinent to Applicant's disclosure. See MPEP 707.05(c). 7. Regarding independent claim 1, Wu (US Patent Publication No. 2023/0154728 A1) “Wu” [Cited in the IDS filed on September 11, 2025] describes in Paragraph [0004] “In an example embodiment, a method is disclosed for controlling a plasma within a plasma processing chamber. The method includes supplying multiple, sequential pulses of RF power to an electrode of the plasma processing chamber. Each of the pulses of RF power includes a first duration over which a first RF power profile exists, immediately followed by a second duration over which a second RF power profile exists. The first RF power profile has greater RF power than the second RF power profile. The first duration is less than the second duration. And, the sequential pulses of RF power are separated from each other by a third duration.” Wu provides in Paragraph [0046] and FIG. 4A “The plasma processing system 100 also includes a control system 153 configured and connected to control operations of the plasma processing system 100." Wu describes in Paragraph [0031] “FIG. 1A shows the coil 101 from which RF signals are transmitted into the plasma processing volume 106 to generate the primary plasma 105 within the plasma processing volume 106 in exposure to a substrate 107. The coil 101 is also referred to as a primary electrode." Paragraph [0058] provides that "FIG. 4 shows an RF power pulse profile Application/Control Number: 19/037,542 Art Unit: 2117 Page 11 401 that includes RF pulse-initiation power spiking, in accordance with some embodiments. It should be understood that the RF power pulse profile 401 can be applied equally to operation of the bias RF signal generator 125 and to operation of the primary RF signal generator 137. More specifically, when the bias RF signal generator 125 is being operated in a pulsed mode, the RF power pulse profile 401 can be used. Also, when the primary RF signal generator 137 is being operated in a pulsed mode, the RF power pulse profile 401 can be used. The RF power pulse profile 401 includes multiple, sequential pulses of RF power 401A, 401B, 401C, etc., in accordance with a set cycle duration d405." Wu describes in Paragraph [0061] “In an example embodiment, the bias RF signal generator 125 is operated to provide an RF pulse-initiation power spike of about 1000 Watts for about 10 to about 100 microseconds at the beginning of each bias RF power pulse 401A, 401B, 401C, etc., followed by a steady RF bias power level of about 500 W for the remainder of each bias RF power pulse 401A, 401B, 401C, etc.” Wu describes in Paragraph [0040] "The plasma processing system 100 has certain advantages in plasma process control in various plasma-based semiconductor fabrication applications, such as in plasma etching, by way of example. The plasma processing system 100 provides for separate Separate control of plasma control of plasma density (ion flux/radical flux) and ion energy. density (which directly correlates to ion flux and radical flux) and ion energy is particularly useful in some semiconductor fabrication applications. For example, in patterning applications where high plasma density is needed to obtain a required etch rate and where low ion energy is required to reduce damage to one or more materials present on the substrate, such as photoresist material." Paragraph [0041] describes "With the plasma processing system 100, the plasma density can be increased through control of the plasma primary RF power supplied to the coil 101, and the bias voltage (Vb) can be controlled through control of the bias RF power supplied to Application/Control Number: 19/037,542 Art Unit: 2117 Page 12 the bias electrode 123." Wu explains in Paragraph [0042] "In some fabrication applications a high density plasma is needed at the substrate 107 level to obtain an increased ion flux and/or increased radical flux near the substrate 107 to obtain an increased interaction rate on the substrate 107, and simultaneously, a low ion energy is required at the substrate 107 level to avoid damage to material on the substrate 107 and/or to reduce directionality of the ion flux incident upon the substrate 107, i.e., to have a more isotropic ion flux at the substrate 107 level. In these fabrication applications, the plasma density needs to be increased at the substrate 107 level without increasing the bias voltage (Vb) at the substrate 107 level. For example, in a patterning application, a photoresist material can be used to provide a protective coating over portions of the substrate 107 during an etching operation. In this situation, a high bias voltage (Vb) can increase the ion energy to the point where the ions that are incident upon the photoresist material will sputter the photoresist material off of the substrate 107. And, because it is necessary for the photoresist material to remain through the entirety of the etching process, it is of interest to keep the bias voltage (V.sub.b) at the substrate 107 level low, e.g., less than 200 V (volts), to avoid sputtering of the photoresist material and premature loss of the photoresist material.” Wu provides in Paragraph [0058] “The RF power pulse profile 401 includes multiple, sequential pulses of RF power 401A, 401B, 401C, etc., in accordance with a set cycle duration d405. Each pulse of RF power 401A, 401B, 401C, etc., includes a first duration d401 over which a first RF power profile p1 exists, immediately followed by a second duration d402 over which a second RF power profile p2 exists. The first RF power profile pl has a greater RF power than the second RF power profile p2. In the example of FIG. 4, the first RF power profile pl has an RF power level of P2, and the second RF power profile p2 has an RF power level of P1. Also, the first Application/Control Number: 19/037,542 Art Unit: 2117 Page 13 duration d401 of the first RF power profile pl is less than the second duration d402 of the second RF power profile p2." 8. US Patent Publication No. 2024/0347319 A1 to Funk et al. describes a method for controlling plasma performance in a system for treating a substrate, wherein the system includes one or more power sources. In general, the method may include supplying a first power signal from the one or more power sources to a plasma process chamber to generate a plasma within the plasma process chamber for treating the substrate with a pulsed plasma process, and supplying a second power signal from the one or more power sources to the plasma process chamber. The first power signal may include a first set of timing parameters that specify a pulse on-time and a pulse off-time for the first power signal. Likewise, the second power signal may include a second set of timing parameters that specify a pulse on-time and a pulse off-time for the second power signal. In addition, the method may include generating measurement data corresponding to the first power signal, the second power signal, the plasma and/or a chamber pressure, wherein the measurement data is generated in real-time as the pulsed plasma process is performed. Furthermore, the method may include adjusting, in response to the measurement data, one or more timing parameters of the first power signal, one or more timing parameters of the second power signal and/or the chamber pressure to modify a pulse width of the first power signal and/or a pulse width of the second power signal to control one or more properties of the plasma during the plasma process. 9. US Patent Publication No. 2010/0043830 A1 to Kitahara describes supplying processing liquid having a predetermined flow rate and concentration to substrate processing units of a substrate processing apparatus with high accuracy. The substrate processing apparatus, which processes substrates in the substrate processing units using the processing liquid supplied from a Application/Control Number: 19/037,542 Art Unit: 2117 Page 14 processing liquid supply part, sequentially carries the substrates to the respective substrate processing units, and controls the processing start time such that if the flow rate of the processing liquid used in one of the substrate processing units is less than the control flow rate that is controllable at the processing liquid supply part, the substrates are carried to the plurality of substrate processing units until a flow rate of the processing liquid reaches the control flow rate that is controllable at the processing liquid supply part and then the processing liquid is used simultaneously in the plurality of the substrate processing units. 10. However, the description of the cited prior art of record, individually or combined, would not be combinable with the cited art of record, as it is not teaching the combined recitations providing "...wherein the first plurality of controlled elements process the substrate at an increased rate while operating in the first mode of operation relative to a second mode of operation...wherein the first plurality of controlled elements operate in the first mode of operation at least partially simultaneously to the second plurality of controlled elements operating in the second mode of operation during a first time period", as recited in independent claim 1 and similarly recited in independent claim 11. In addition, the description of the cited prior art of record, individually or combined, would not be combinable with the cited art of record, as it is not teaching the combined recitations providing “a first plurality of process result thickness values of the substrate measured after exposing the substrate to the plasma related fluxes associated with a first plurality of controlled elements operating in a first mode of operation for a first plasma exposure duration; determining, by the processing device, a first plurality of substrate processing rates associated with one of more locations across a surface of the substrate corresponding to the plurality of controlled elements operating in the first mode of operation," as recited in independent claim 17. Application/Control Number: 19/037,542 Art Unit: 2117 Page 15 11. As dependent claims 2-10, 12-16, and 18-20 depend from an allowable base claim; they are at least allowable for the same reasons as noted supra. Support for the above noted limitations can be found, at least, in FIGS. 1-10 and corresponding description. Conclusion 12. The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. a. US Patent Publication No. 2016/0064192 A1 to Mizutani et al. describes a method supplying a processing gas to each of a central gas inlet portion and a peripheral gas inlet portion through a first branch line and a second branch line; closing a valve at a downstream side in a gas line for an additional gas, and filling the additional gas in a tube between the valve and an upstream flow rate controller; opening the valve after filling the additional gas, and supplying a high frequency power to one of an upper electrode and a lower electrode from a high frequency power supply after opening the valve. b. US Patent Publication No. 2022/0328288 A1 to Kakimoto et al. describes a plasma processing apparatus including a processing chamber in an inner portion of a vacuum vessel to which an exhaust apparatus is coupled, an inert gas supply line that supplies a purge inert gas for replacing a gas in an inner portion of the processing chamber, process gas supply lines that supply a plurality of process gases into the process chamber, and a control unit that controls operations of each of valves and a flow rate regulator disposed in each of the gas supply lines, and leaks in a plurality of process gas valves are simultaneously inspected using an inert gas. In particular, when a leakage of the gas due to the leak in the valve is detected by a pressure gauge in the processing chamber during a simultaneous inspection, a flow rate value of the gas flowing through the flow rate regulator of each process gas supply line is confirmed, and a valve having the leak is specified. Further, if the flow rate of the gas is not confirmed in the flow rate regulator, each process gas supply line is pressurized and filled with the inert gas, and a pressure value of a pressure gauge disposed in the inert gas supply line is confirmed for each process gas supply line to specify a valve having the leak. 13. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ALICIA M. CHOI whose telephone number is (571)272-1473. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday - Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm. Application/Control Number: 19/037,542 Art Unit: 2117 Page 16 Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner's supervisor, Robert Fennema can be reached on 571-272-2748. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ALICIA M. CHOI/ Primary Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2117
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 27, 2025
Application Filed
Jun 08, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §DOUBLEPATENT (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
79%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+28.6%)
2y 6m (~10m remaining)
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