Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 19/443,186

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING REAL-TIME UPDATES OF CHEQUE COLLECTION IN A CHEQUE CLEARING PROCESS

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Jan 08, 2026
Priority
Jun 02, 2023 — continuation of 12/198,109 +1 more
Examiner
ELLIS, SUEZU Y
Art Unit
2876
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
The Toronto-dominion Bank
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
77%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 7m
Est. Remaining
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 77% — above average
77%
Career Allowance Rate
541 granted / 706 resolved
+8.6% vs TC avg
Strong +22% interview lift
Without
With
+21.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
18 currently pending
Career history
724
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.2%
-34.8% vs TC avg
§103
35.7%
-4.3% vs TC avg
§102
15.1%
-24.9% vs TC avg
§112
31.0%
-9.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 706 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement Regarding the IDS submitted on 1/8/2026, all the documents in the parent application have been considered in view of the documents being in an IDS in the parent application that was compliant with 37 CFR 1.97 and 37 CFR 1.98 at that time. However, only the items in the IDS filed on 1/8/2026 that comply with 37 CFR 1.97 and 37 CFR 1.98 are initialed. As such, the items in the IDS filed 1/8/2026 that do not comply with 37 CFR 1.97 and/or 37 CFR 1.98 are crossed-out and un-initialed. More specifically, the crossed-out items in the IDS are un-initialed since these items do not comply with 37 CFR 1.97 and/or 37 CFR 1.98 (i.e. no submitted copies of the foreign and non-patent literature documents as required by 37 CFR 1.98(a)(2) or no statement identifying the earlier application to which the IDS is relied on for the copies of the cited documents as required by 37 CFR 1.98(d)). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 6 and 17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claims 6 and 17 recite “a client device associated with the cheque”. It is not clear what the applicant means by this. More specifically, does the applicant mean a client device that images the cheque, a client device that sends the cheque, etc.? Please clarify. It is noted that the specification recites “a client device associated with a payor of the cheque”. For examination purposes, the claim language will be interpreted as “a client device associated with a payor of the cheque”. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-5, 7-16 and 18-20 are allowed. Claims 6 and 17 would be allowable (based on the interpretation set forth above) if rewritten to overcome the rejection(s) under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, set forth in this Office action. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: With respect to claims 1, 12 and 20, prior art fails to teach or reasonably suggest, either singly or in combination, determine whether tracking has been enabled for the cheque; and selectively perform processing associated with tracking of the cheque clearing process based on whether tracking has been enabled for the cheque, in addition to the other limitations of the claims. Claims not specifically addressed are/would be allowable due to their dependency. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Abbas (US 12541748) is the parent application that discloses the claimed invention. Bahl et al. (US 2006/0080245) discloses a clearing module receiving a clearing request message. The clearing request message includes payment information associated with a purported check. The payment information includes a core digital image of the purported check. The clearing module determines whether the purported check is unaltered and clearable and, if unaltered and clearable initiates clearing of the purported check. Igval et al. (US 2005/0121517) discloses systems and methods for providing a track and trace capabilities for checks in the mail stream and in the bank check clearing system. The check tracking system provides the user the ability to track the delivery status of the check through the mail system and the status of the check clearing activity through the banking system. Optionally, the user is provided the ability to enable notifications to be sent when the check reaches milestones such as delivery and payment or encounters problems such as a payment refusal due to insufficient funds. Telephone/Fax Information Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SUEZU ELLIS whose telephone number is (571)272-2868. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday, 10:30 am - 6:30 pm EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Thomas Pham can be reached at (571) 272-3689. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SUEZU ELLIS/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2876
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 08, 2026
Application Filed
Jul 14, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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SELF-SERVICE TERMINAL (SST) PREDICTIVE ERROR ANALYSIS
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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
77%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+21.7%)
2y 3m (~1y 7m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 706 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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