Prosecution Insights
Last updated: September 17, 2026
Application No. 19/535,067

AUTOMATED PARKING SYSTEM FOR PALLET-BASED VEHICLE STORAGE

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Feb 10, 2026
Priority
Feb 10, 2025 — provisional 63/756,392
Examiner
ROMANO, ASHLEY K
Art Unit
3652
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Parkstory Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 11m
Est. Remaining
86%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allowance Rate
391 granted / 500 resolved
+26.2% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+8.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
11 currently pending
Career history
520
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
44.9%
+4.9% vs TC avg
§102
29.2%
-10.8% vs TC avg
§112
22.7%
-17.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 500 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Objections Claim 6 objected to because of the following informalities: It appears reference numeral “30” in line 5 should be “40”. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-17 rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor, or for pre-AIA the applicant regards as the invention. Claim 1 recites the limitation "the engaging members" in line 17. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. It is unclear if this is meant to further define “at least one engaging member” previously introduced in line 15 of claim 1. Claims 2, 9, 16 recite the limitation "vertical storage positions". There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. It is unclear if this is meant to further define “at least one vertical storage position” previously introduced in claim 1. Claim 11 recites the limitation "the lifting units" in line 3. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Regarding claim 14, it is unclear what is being claimed by “facade elements” and how this element is associated with other elements of the claims. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim 19 rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Urlichs (WO 2020/165446), cited by Applicant. Regarding claim 19, Urlichs discloses a pallet (30) for use in an automated parking system having a transport level with transport modules and vertical lifting units, the pallet comprising: a support surface (30) for receiving a vehicle; an underside frame structure (Fig.10) configured to be supported and moved by conveying elements of one of the transport modules; and a plurality of nubs (35) fixedly attached to the underside frame structure, the nubs being arranged in a predefined pattern corresponding to a pattern (Fig.5) of vertically movable engaging members of one of the vertical lifting units, wherein each said nub is configured to create a form-fit interlock with one of the vertically movable engaging members (Fig.8A) to secure the pallet against horizontal movement during a vertical lift (Abstract). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-17 would be allowable if rewritten or amended to overcome the rejection(s) under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, set forth in this Office action. Claim 18 is allowed. The following is an examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance: The prior art of record fails to disclose or render obvious the claimed invention as set forth in claim 1 and subsequent dependent claims. The prior art of record does not disclose or render obvious an automated parking system for vehicles, the automated parking system comprising a transport level, a plurality of pallets movable in a longitudinal and a transverse direction, each for receiving a vehicle and a plurality of transport modules fixedly installed on the transport level for receiving the pallets, wherein the transport modules are arranged at least partially adjacent to one another in rows and columns, and are configured for selective transport of the pallets in a longitudinal and a transverse direction and for their transfer to a respectively adjacent transport module in the transport direction, a vertical lifting unit is associated with at least one of the transport modules, the vertical lifting unit comprising a framework of a plurality of lifting columns, at least one engaging member is guided in a vertically movable manner on each of the lifting columns, the engaging members are configured to engage with one said pallet positioned on the transport module and, upon a vertical upward movement of the engaging members along the lifting columns, to lift said pallet from the transport module and to hold said pallet in at least one vertical storage position above the transport module, and the transport module located beneath the pallet held in the at least one storage position retains its function for transporting and positioning pallets on the transport level. The prior art of record fails to disclose or render obvious the claimed invention as set forth in claim 18 and subsequent dependent claims. The prior art of record does not disclose or render obvious a lifting station for an automated parking system, the lifting station comprising a transport module configured to horizontally move a pallet by a plurality of conveying elements and a vertical lifting unit associated with the transport module, the vertical lifting unit comprising: o a framework of a plurality of static, vertical lifting columns arranged around the transport module and at least one vertically movable engaging member guided on each of the lifting columns, the engaging members being configured to lift the pallet from the transport module to at least one vertical storage position thereabove, wherein the transport module is configured to retain its function for transporting pallets on a transport level while one said pallet is held in the at least one storage position above the transport module. Any comments considered necessary by applicant must be submitted no later than the payment of the issue fee and, to avoid processing delays, should preferably accompany the issue fee. Such submissions should be clearly labeled “Comments on Statement of Reasons for Allowance.” Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Zangerle, Baik, Stierler, Kharkover, Alan, Haag, Segal, Lopez, Choi, Chang, Meiners, Liu, Kim, Agrikli, Schneider, Schween, Bockler and Monteverdi further disclose elements of an automated parking system for vehicles. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ASHLEY K ROMANO whose telephone number is (571)272-9318. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Saul Rodriguez can be reached on 571-272-7097. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SAUL RODRIGUEZ/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3652 /ASHLEY K ROMANO/Examiner, Art Unit 3652
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 10, 2026
Application Filed
Aug 12, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
86%
With Interview (+8.3%)
2y 7m (~1y 11m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 500 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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