Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 25, 2026

Pusan National University Industry-university Cooperation Foundation

Technology areas: Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals • Chemistry & Materials

11 pending office actions • 11 art units • 11 examiners • 0 of 11 (0%) have an AI response strategy ready • 22 patents granted in the last 365 days

Analysis

Pusan National University Industry-university Cooperation Foundation has 13 pending office actions in Chemistry & Materials. The portfolio spans 13 distinct examiners and 12 distinct art units, indicating broad distribution across examination personnel and technical groups rather than a single recurring examiner relationship.

VIGIL, TORIANA NICHOLE is the busiest examiner, with 1 pending matter. The supplied data does not identify a dominant examiner concentration. Counsel should use matter-level tracking, preserve technical distinctions among applications, and account for the different art-unit contexts when preparing responses.

Written from this page's own data; every figure is computed from USPTO records and verified before publication.

Portfolio Summary

11
Total Pending OAs
6
Non-Final OAs
5
Final Rejections
0
Advisory / Quayle

Case Difficulty Mix

Difficulty is derived from the rejection statutes on the most recent pending office action. §101-driven and multi-statute cases are graded Hard; §112-only and obviousness-type double-patenting cases are graded Easy; everything else is Medium. "Unknown" means we have not yet parsed a statute for that office action.

5
Hard (45%)
5
Medium (45%)
1
Easy (9%)
0
Unknown (0%)

Rejection Statute Mix

BucketCases
§103 only3 (27%)
§102 only1 (9%)
§112 only1 (9%)
Double-patenting + other1 (9%)
Multi-statute (no §101)5 (45%)

Industry Mix

How the docket's pending cases split across USPTO tech-center bands.

11
Life Sciences
100% of docket
0
Information Tech
0% of docket
0
Communications
0% of docket
0
Semiconductors
0% of docket
0
Mechanical / Eng
0% of docket
0
Business / Other
0% of docket

Time-on-OA Estimate

Manual office-action response work runs about 10 hours per case. The time-saved bands below show what IP Author's prosecution pipeline typically delivers — a conservative 20% on the low end, 35% in the middle, 50% on the high end.

110 h
Manual time on pending OAs
22 h
Time saved (low, 20%)
38 h
Time saved (mid, 35%)
1.0 wks
FTE-weeks freed (mid)

Top Examiners on this docket

ExaminerApps on this docketAllow rateInterview lift
VIGIL, TORIANA NICHOLE 1 52.9% +26.8%
BABIC, CHRISTOPHER M 1 60.6% +23.6%
BERRESFORD, JORDAN ELIZABETH 1 68.1% +6.1%
NELSON, MICHAEL B 1 21.5% +37.3%
HOWELL, THEODORE R 1 66.9% +25.1%
KWAK, DEAN P 1 58.8% +37.1%
DEVITO, ALEX T 1 72.2% +12.2%
ZHANG, KELING NMN 1 66.8% +17.6%
CLARY, KAYLA ELAINE 1 66.0% +26.1%
BENNETT, CHARLEE 1 58.8% +35.1%

Hard Cases (6)

Multi-statute / §101-driven matters, or cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate under 30%. The top 6 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
19020111 3D PRINTED ARTIFICIAL BILE DUCTS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF VIGIL, TORIANA NICHOLE —
18657888 ELECTROLYTE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERIES AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERIES CONTAINING THE SAME BERRESFORD, JORDAN ELIZABETH —
18658028 INFRARED SENSOR, COMBINATION SENSOR, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME NELSON, MICHAEL B —
18392383 A Biomarker for Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Estrogen in Exosomes and a Breast Cancer Diagnosis Kit Using the Biomarker KWAK, DEAN P —
18383600 PREPARING METHOD FOR CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL PRECURSOR FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES WITH TAILOR-MADE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT AND CO-PRECIPITATION REACTOR FOR TAILOR-MADE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT ZHANG, KELING NMN —
18268771 Anode Active Material, Containing Fullerene, for Metal Secondary Battery and Metal Secondary Battery Using Same CLARY, KAYLA ELAINE —

Interview Candidates (9)

Cases in front of an examiner whose interview lift is 10 percentage points or more — i.e. interviewed cases historically resolve more favorably than non-interviewed ones. The top 8 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
19020111 3D PRINTED ARTIFICIAL BILE DUCTS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF VIGIL, TORIANA NICHOLE —
18711961 PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTION OR TREATMENT OF BLOOD CANCER COMPRISING SURF4 INHIBITOR BABIC, CHRISTOPHER M —
18658028 INFRARED SENSOR, COMBINATION SENSOR, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME NELSON, MICHAEL B —
18699698 PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING 27-HYDROXYCHOLESTEROL FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING MYELOID LEUKEMIA HOWELL, THEODORE R —
18392383 A Biomarker for Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Estrogen in Exosomes and a Breast Cancer Diagnosis Kit Using the Biomarker KWAK, DEAN P —
18545982 DISPLAY APPARATUS AND SENSING METHOD USING THE SAME DEVITO, ALEX T —
18383600 PREPARING METHOD FOR CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL PRECURSOR FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES WITH TAILOR-MADE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT AND CO-PRECIPITATION REACTOR FOR TAILOR-MADE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT ZHANG, KELING NMN —
18268771 Anode Active Material, Containing Fullerene, for Metal Secondary Battery and Metal Secondary Battery Using Same CLARY, KAYLA ELAINE —

Top Art Units

Art UnitApps
1612 1
1633 1
1727 1
1787 1
1628 1
1795 1
1671 1
1725 1
1721 1
1718 1

Pending Office Actions

App #TitleExaminerArt UnitStatutesStatusDue inAIFiled
19020111 3D PRINTED ARTIFICIAL BILE DUCTS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF VIGIL, TORIANA NICHOLE 1612 §103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jan 14, 2025
18711961 PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTION OR TREATMENT OF BLOOD CANCER COMPRISING SURF4 INHIBITOR BABIC, CHRISTOPHER M 1633 §112 Non-Final OA — Pending May 21, 2024
18657888 ELECTROLYTE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERIES AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERIES CONTAINING THE SAME BERRESFORD, JORDAN ELIZABETH 1727 §102§103 Non-Final OA — Pending May 08, 2024
18658028 INFRARED SENSOR, COMBINATION SENSOR, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME NELSON, MICHAEL B 1787 §103 Final Rejection — Pending May 08, 2024
18699698 PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING 27-HYDROXYCHOLESTEROL FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING MYELOID LEUKEMIA HOWELL, THEODORE R 1628 §102 Final Rejection — Pending Apr 09, 2024
18392383 A Biomarker for Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Estrogen in Exosomes and a Breast Cancer Diagnosis Kit Using the Biomarker KWAK, DEAN P 1795 §102§112Other Final Rejection — Pending Dec 21, 2023
18545982 DISPLAY APPARATUS AND SENSING METHOD USING THE SAME DEVITO, ALEX T 1671 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 19, 2023
18383600 PREPARING METHOD FOR CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL PRECURSOR FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES WITH TAILOR-MADE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT AND CO-PRECIPITATION REACTOR FOR TAILOR-MADE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT ZHANG, KELING NMN 1725 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Oct 25, 2023
18268771 Anode Active Material, Containing Fullerene, for Metal Secondary Battery and Metal Secondary Battery Using Same CLARY, KAYLA ELAINE 1721 §102§103 Final Rejection — Pending Sep 08, 2023
18055917 APPARATUS FOR TREATING SUBSTRATE BENNETT, CHARLEE 1718 §103§112DP Non-Final OA — Pending Nov 16, 2022
16633701 COMPOUND AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME LEE, JIA-HAI 1658 §103 Final Rejection — Pending Jan 24, 2020

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many pending USPTO office actions does Pusan National University Industry-university Cooperation Foundation have?

Pusan National University Industry-university Cooperation Foundation has 11 pending office actions as of October 2026, spread across 11 art units and 11 examiners.

Which USPTO examiner handles the most Pusan National University Industry-university Cooperation Foundation applications?

Toriana Nichole Vigil has the most, with 1 of Pusan National University Industry-university Cooperation Foundation's pending office actions.

What technology area are Pusan National University Industry-university Cooperation Foundation's patent applications in?

Mostly Chemistry & Materials (USPTO Tech Center 1700), based on where its pending office actions are examined.

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