Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 25, 2026

Villanova University

Technology areas: Chemistry & Materials • Communications • Medical Devices & Mechanical Engineering

4 pending office actions • 4 art units • 4 examiners • 0 of 4 (0%) have an AI response strategy ready • 2 patents granted in the last 365 days

Analysis

Villanova University has 4 pending office actions in Chemistry & Materials. The matters are assigned to 4 distinct examiners and 4 distinct art units, indicating separate examination paths.

BALI, VIKKRAM is the busiest examiner, with 1 pending action. Because the assignments are distributed, prosecution planning should be handled at the individual application level, with cross-matter review used to detect any common chemistry or materials issues.

Written from this page's own data; every figure is computed from USPTO records and verified before publication.

Portfolio Summary

4
Total Pending OAs
3
Non-Final OAs
1
Final Rejections
0
Advisory / Quayle

Response Deadline Pressure

Based on the USPTO statutory response window for each pending office action. 1 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date; the rest are excluded from the tile counts.

1
Overdue
0
Due this week
0
Due this month
0
Due in next 60 days
0
Due later

Case Difficulty Mix

Difficulty is derived from the rejection statutes on the most recent pending office action. §101-driven and multi-statute cases are graded Hard; §112-only and obviousness-type double-patenting cases are graded Easy; everything else is Medium. "Unknown" means we have not yet parsed a statute for that office action.

4
Hard (100%)
0
Medium (0%)
0
Easy (0%)
0
Unknown (0%)

Rejection Statute Mix

BucketCases
Multi-statute (no §101)4 (100%)

Industry Mix

How the docket's pending cases split across USPTO tech-center bands.

2
Life Sciences
50% of docket
0
Information Tech
0% of docket
1
Communications
25% of docket
0
Semiconductors
0% of docket
1
Mechanical / Eng
25% of docket
0
Business / Other
0% of docket

Time-on-OA Estimate

Manual office-action response work runs about 10 hours per case. The time-saved bands below show what IP Author's prosecution pipeline typically delivers — a conservative 20% on the low end, 35% in the middle, 50% on the high end.

40 h
Manual time on pending OAs
8 h
Time saved (low, 20%)
14 h
Time saved (mid, 35%)
0.3 wks
FTE-weeks freed (mid)

Top Examiners on this docket

ExaminerApps on this docketAllow rateInterview lift
BALI, VIKKRAM 1 81.4% +12.1%
SHUKLA, KRUPA 1 15.2% +22.5%
OTERO, KENNETH MAX 1 52.4% +43.3%
SIPPEL, RACHEL T 1 52.5% +58.2%

Hard Cases (4)

Multi-statute / §101-driven matters, or cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate under 30%. The top 4 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18319107 WEARABLE GARMENT FOR MUSCLE STIMULATION SIPPEL, RACHEL T 70d overdue
19060742 DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR ANALYZING RESULTS OF FLOW MEDIATED DILATION BALI, VIKKRAM —
19025275 METHOD FOR FORMING ASSEMBLED NANOMATERIAL COATING BY SOLUTE-ASSISTED ASSEMBLY, AND RESULTING PRODUCTS SHUKLA, KRUPA —
18442258 COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BATTERY CELLS OTERO, KENNETH MAX —

Interview Candidates (4)

Cases in front of an examiner whose interview lift is 10 percentage points or more — i.e. interviewed cases historically resolve more favorably than non-interviewed ones. The top 4 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18319107 WEARABLE GARMENT FOR MUSCLE STIMULATION SIPPEL, RACHEL T 70d overdue
19060742 DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR ANALYZING RESULTS OF FLOW MEDIATED DILATION BALI, VIKKRAM —
19025275 METHOD FOR FORMING ASSEMBLED NANOMATERIAL COATING BY SOLUTE-ASSISTED ASSEMBLY, AND RESULTING PRODUCTS SHUKLA, KRUPA —
18442258 COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BATTERY CELLS OTERO, KENNETH MAX —

Top Art Units

Art UnitApps
2663 1
1787 1
1725 1
3785 1

Pending Office Actions

App #TitleExaminerArt UnitStatutesStatusDue inAIFiled
19060742 DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR ANALYZING RESULTS OF FLOW MEDIATED DILATION BALI, VIKKRAM 2663 §103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Feb 23, 2025
19025275 METHOD FOR FORMING ASSEMBLED NANOMATERIAL COATING BY SOLUTE-ASSISTED ASSEMBLY, AND RESULTING PRODUCTS SHUKLA, KRUPA 1787 §103§112Other Non-Final OA — Pending Jan 16, 2025
18442258 COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BATTERY CELLS OTERO, KENNETH MAX 1725 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Feb 15, 2024
18319107 WEARABLE GARMENT FOR MUSCLE STIMULATION SIPPEL, RACHEL T 3785 §102§103 Final Rejection 70d overdue Pending May 17, 2023

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many pending USPTO office actions does Villanova University have?

Villanova University has 4 pending office actions as of October 2026, spread across 4 art units and 4 examiners.

Which USPTO examiner handles the most Villanova University applications?

Vikkram Bali has the most, with 1 of Villanova University's pending office actions.

What technology area are Villanova University's patent applications in?

Mostly Chemistry & Materials (USPTO Tech Center 1700), based on where its pending office actions are examined.

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