Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/223,539

THREE-DIMENSIONAL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT STRUCTURE

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jul 18, 2023
Priority
Jun 07, 2023 — TW 112121285
Examiner
VALENZUELA, PATRICIA D
Art Unit
2812
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
United Microelectronics Corp.
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
90%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 90% — above average
90%
Career Allowance Rate
647 granted / 717 resolved
+22.2% vs TC avg
Minimal +2% lift
Without
With
+2.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
77 currently pending
Career history
797
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.5%
-38.5% vs TC avg
§103
66.4%
+26.4% vs TC avg
§102
16.9%
-23.1% vs TC avg
§112
6.7%
-33.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 717 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election of claims 1-10, 21 in the reply filed on 11/30/25 is acknowledged. Because applicant did not distinctly and specifically point out the supposed errors in the restriction requirement, the election has been treated as an election without traverse (MPEP § 818.01(a)). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-10, 21 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kim(USPGPUB DOCUMENT: 2021/0280540, hereinafter Kim) in view of Choe (USPGPUB DOCUMENT: 2017/0330862, hereinafter Choe). Re claim 1 Kim discloses in Fig 12 a three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuit structure, comprising: a first semiconductor structure comprising a first plurality of dies(241/243/245) molded by a first gap-fill material(250)[0029], and a first re-distribution layer(240) electrically connected to the first plurality of dies(241/243/245), wherein the first re-distribution layer(240) comprises a plurality of first bonding pads(bonding pads of 244 structure)[0026] and a first insulating layer(242) around the plurality of first bonding pads(bonding pads of 244 structure)[0026] ; and a second semiconductor structure comprising a second plurality of dies(223/1225/1227) molded by a second gap-fill material(230)[0029], wherein the second plurality of dies(223/1225/1227) comprises at least one through-silicon via (TSV) die[0093], and a second re-distribution layer(210) electrically connected to the second plurality of dies(223/1225/1227), wherein the second re-distribution layer(210) comprises a plurality of second bonding pads(bonding pads of 214 structure) and a second insulating layer(212) around the plurality of second bonding pads(bonding pads of 214 structure), Kim does not disclose wherein the plurality of first bonding pads(bonding pads of 244 structure)[0026] is directly bonded to the plurality of second bonding pads(bonding pads of 214 structure), respectively. Choe discloses in Fig 2 wherein the plurality of first bonding pads(236) is directly bonded (by way of 234) to the plurality of second bonding pads(237), respectively. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the invention to apply the teachings of Choe to the teachings of Kim in order to have high bandwidth and high capacity devices [0004, Choe]. Re claim 2 Kim and Choe disclose the 3D integrated circuit structure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of first bonding pads(bonding pads of 244 structure)[0026] and the plurality of second bonding pads(bonding pads of 214 structure) comprise copper pads. Re claim 3 Kim and Choe disclose the 3D integrated circuit structure according to claim 1, wherein the first insulating layer(242) and the second insulating layer(212) comprise silicon oxide[0029], silicon nitride, or silicon carbonitride. Re claim 4 Kim and Choe disclose the 3D integrated circuit structure according to claim 1, wherein the first insulating layer(242) is directly bonded to the second insulating layer(212). Re claim 5 Kim and Choe disclose the 3D integrated circuit structure according to claim 1 further comprising: a third re-distribution layer(220) disposed on a side of the second semiconductor structure opposite to the second re-distribution layer(210). Re claim 6 Kim and Choe disclose the 3D integrated circuit structure according to claim 5 further comprising: a plurality of connecting elements(1207/1205) disposed on the third re-distribution layer(220). Re claim 7 Kim and Choe disclose the 3D integrated circuit structure according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of connecting elements(1207/1205) comprises solder bumps or solder balls. Re claim 8 Kim and Choe disclose the 3D integrated circuit structure according to claim 5, wherein the TSV die[0093] comprises a plurality of through-silicon vias for electrically connecting the second re-distribution layer(210) with the third re-distribution layer(220). Re claim 9 Kim and Choe disclose the 3D integrated circuit structure according to claim 5 further comprising: a plurality of conductive posts(conductive posts of 244 structure)[0026] embedded in the first gap-fill material(250)[0029] for electrically connecting to the second re-distribution layer(210). Re claim 10 Kim and Choe disclose the 3D integrated circuit structure according to claim 1, wherein the first gap-fill material(250)[0029] and the second gap-fill material(230)[0029] comprise dielectric material or molding compound. Re claim 21 Kim discloses in Fig 12 a three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuit structure, comprising: a first semiconductor structure comprising a first plurality of dies(241/243/245) and a plurality of conductive posts(conductive posts of 244 structure)[0026] molded by a first gap-fill material(250)[0029], and a first re-distribution layer(240) electrically connected to the first plurality of dies(241/243/245) and the plurality of conductive posts, wherein the first re-distribution layer(240) comprises a plurality of first bonding pads(bonding pads of 244 structure)[0026] and a first insulating layer(242) around the plurality of first bonding pads(bonding pads of 244 structure)[0026] ; and a second semiconductor structure comprising a second plurality of dies(223/1225/1227) molded by a second gap-fill material(230)[0029], a second re-distribution layer(210) electrically connected to the second plurality of dies(223/1225/1227), and a third re-distribution layer(220) disposed on a side of the second semiconductor structure opposite to the second re-distribution layer(210); wherein the second re-distribution layer(210) comprises a plurality of second bonding pads(bonding pads of 214 structure) and a second insulating layer(212) around the plurality of second bonding pads(bonding pads of 214 structure), Kim does not disclose wherein the plurality of first bonding pads(bonding pads of 244 structure)[0026] is directly bonded to the plurality of second bonding pads(bonding pads of 214 structure), respectively. Choe discloses in Fig 2 wherein the plurality of first bonding pads(236) is directly bonded(by way of 234) to the plurality of second bonding pads(237), respectively. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the invention to apply the teachings of Choe to the teachings of Kim in order to have high bandwidth and high capacity devices [0004, Choe]. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to PATRICIA D VALENZUELA whose telephone number is (571)272-9242. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 10am-6pm EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, William Partridge can be reached at 571-270-1402. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /PATRICIA D VALENZUELA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2812
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 18, 2023
Application Filed
Mar 11, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jun 04, 2026
Response Filed
Aug 14, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
90%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+2.1%)
2y 2m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 717 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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