Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/293,322

PLASMA TREATMENT METHOD

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jan 29, 2024
Examiner
TRAN, BINH X
Art Unit
1713
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Jiangsu Leuven Instruments Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 10m
To Grant
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allow Rate
742 granted / 911 resolved
+16.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+12.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
27 currently pending
Career history
938
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
§103
39.2%
-0.8% vs TC avg
§102
21.4%
-18.6% vs TC avg
§112
28.2%
-11.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 911 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status 1. The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions 2. Applicant's election with traverse of Group I (claims 1, 3-10) in the reply filed on 02/26/2026 is acknowledged. The traversal is on the ground(s) that “Amended claims 1-10, claim 11 and claim 12 include the same special technical features and have unity of invention because the prior art-and US20070137671A1 to DiVergilio, in particular-at least fails to disclose the following feature of claim 1: ... the plasma processing device further comprises an etching chamber, and the method further comprises: injecting an etching gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the etching gas in the ion source chamber to generate second plasma, wherein the generated second plasma enters the etching chamber to etch a to-be-etched object. DiVergilio discloses the ion implantation system and injecting the cleaning gas to remove the deposits from the ion source of the ion implantation system. Viz.: An ion implantation system 100 comprises an ion source 102, a deposit cleaning system 122, a beam line assembly 110 and an end location 118. The ion source 102 includes a fluorine-based cleaning system 122 that can remove these deposits from interior surfaces of the ion source. The fluorine- based cleaning system 122 flows a highly reactive gas, such as fluorine, through the ion source 102, where the gas species is chosen such that the reaction with the deposited material results in a high vapor pressure material which leaves the ion source 102 as a gas. See paras. [0021] - [0028]. DiVergilio fails to disclose, however, an etching chamber and injecting an etching gas into the ion source chamber. Because DiVergilio does not disclose any technical feature about the etching chamber, DiVergilio fails to disclose the following feature of amended claim 1: ... the plasma processing device further comprises an etching chamber, and the method further comprises: injecting an etching gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the etching gas in the ion source chamber to generate second plasma, wherein the generated second plasma enters the etching chamber to etch a to-be-etched object. Because all pending claims share this novel and nonobvious technical feature, including DiVergilio, the pending claims meet the requirement of unity of invention. Moreover, Applicant respectfully requests reconsideration of the restriction requirement pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 1.143 because the claimed subject matter of Groups I,11 and Ill are sufficiently related such that an undue burden would not be presented to the Examiner by maintaining all of the claims in this application.” This is not found persuasive because Group I, Group II and Group III still lack unity of invention because even though the inventions of these groups require the technical feature of: injecting a cleaning gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the cleaning gas in the ion source chamber to generate first plasma; ejecting a gaseous compound, which is generated through reaction between the first plasma and the deposits in the ion source chamber, from the ion source chamber, and injecting an etching gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the etching gas in the ion source chamber to generate second plasma, wherein the generated second plasma enters the etching chamber to etch a to be etched object. This technical feature is not a special technical feature as it does not make a contribution over the prior art in view of new cited prior arts Hu et al (CN 110571120 A1). Hu discloses a method comprises injecting a cleaning gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the cleaning gas in the ion source chamber (6) to generate first plasma (paragraph 0020-0025; ejecting a gaseous compound, which is generated through reaction between the first plasma and the deposits in the ion source chamber from the ion source chamber (6), (paragraph 0020-0025; 0030, 0032; Fig 1-4) and injecting an etching gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the etching gas in the ion source chamber to generate second plasma, wherein the generated second plasma enters the etching chamber (1) to etch a to be etched object (paragraph 0007; 0042-0045). Further searching and examining Group I, Group II and Group III certainly create serious burden on the examiner. The requirement is still deemed proper and is therefore made FINAL. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 3. In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. 4. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. 5. Claims 1, 3-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Hu et al. (CN 110571120 A1), English translation is provided via Espacenet (See attachment) As to claim 1, Hu discloses a method for processing using plasma, applicable to a plasma processing device which comprises an ion source chamber (6), wherein deposits are located in the ion source chamber (paragraph 0007), and the method comprises: injecting a cleaning gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the cleaning gas in the ion source chamber to generate first plasma (paragraph 0020-0025, Fig 1-4); and ejecting a gaseous compound, which is generated through reaction between the first plasma and the deposits in the ion source chamber, from the ion source chamber (paragraph 0020-0025; 0030, 0032; Fig 1-4), wherein the plasma processing device further comprises an etching chamber (1), and the method further comprises: injecting an etching gas into the ion source chamber (6) and ionizing the etching gas in the ion source chamber to generate second plasma, wherein the generated second plasma enters the etching chamber to etch a to-be-etched object (paragraph 0021, 0038, 0043-0044, fig 1-4). As to claim 3, Hu discloses wherein a process of injecting the cleaning gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the cleaning gas in the ion source chamber is performed after a process of injecting the etching gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the etching gas in the ion source chamber (paragraph 0023, 0046, Fig 4). As to claim 4, Hu discloses wherein a process of injecting the cleaning gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the cleaning gas in the ion source chamber is performed during a process of injecting the etching gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the etching gas in the ion source chamber (paragraph 0021-0025). As to claim 5, Hu discloses the process of injecting the cleaning gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the cleaning gas in the ion source chamber is performed simultaneously with the process of injecting the etching gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the etching gas in the ion source chamber (paragraph 0021-0025). As to claim 6, Hu discloses the process of injecting the cleaning gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the cleaning gas in the ion source chamber and the process of injecting the etching gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the etching gas are performed alternately (paragraph 0020-0028; 0046, Fig 4). As to claim 7, Hu discloses the process of injecting the cleaning gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the cleaning gas in the ion source chamber is performed intermittently, while injecting the etching gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the etching gas in the ion source chamber (paragraph 0028, 0048). As to claim 8, Hu discloses the plasma processing device further comprises a baffle (7) disposed between the ion source chamber (6) and the etching chamber (1), (paragraph 0038) and the method further comprises: disposing the baffle in a first state, when injecting the etching gas into the ion source chamber and ionizing the etching gas in the ion source chamber (6), wherein the first state of the baffle enables an inner space of the ion source chamber (6) and an inner space of the etching chamber (1) to connect (paragraph 0042; 0043, Fig 2-3) and disposing the baffle (7) in a second state when stopping injecting the etching gas into the ion source chamber or when completing etching the to-be-etched object (i.e. wafer or substrate), where the second state of the baffle disconnects the inner space of the ion source chamber (6) and the inner space of the etching chamber (1) are blocked by the baffle (7) (paragraph 0012,0038 0043, Fig 1) As to claim 9, Hu discloses the etching gas is a fluorine-based gas (e.g. SF6, NF3, CF4; See paragraph 0044-0045). As to claim 10, Hu discloses the cleaning gas is oxygen (O2; See paragraph 0044-0045). Conclusion 6. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to BINH X TRAN whose telephone number is (571)272-1469. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Joshua Allen can be reached at 571-270-3176. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. BINH X. TRAN Examiner Art Unit 1713 /BINH X TRAN/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1713
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 29, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 19, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+12.2%)
2y 10m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 911 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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