Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/366,370

STRUCTURE FOR REDUCING SOURCE/DRAIN CONTACT RESISTANCE AT WAFER BACKSIDE

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Aug 07, 2023
Examiner
KOO, LAMONT B
Art Unit
2813
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 8m
To Grant
86%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allow Rate
441 granted / 547 resolved
+12.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+5.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
49 currently pending
Career history
596
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
62.0%
+22.0% vs TC avg
§102
29.9%
-10.1% vs TC avg
§112
7.2%
-32.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 547 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
CTNF 18/366,370 CTNF 89223 DETAILED ACTION 07-03-aia AIA 15-10-aia The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 07-07-aia AIA 07-07 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – 07-08-aia AIA (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. 07-15 AIA Claim s 1, 4-6, and 9 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102( a)(1 ) as being anticipated by Kim et al. (US 2020/0373301) (hereafter Kim) . Regarding claim 1 , Kim (see upside down figure of Fig. 5) discloses a semiconductor structure, comprising: a power rail (POR1 in Fig. 5, paragraph 0034); an isolation structure 122 (Fig. 5, paragraph 0031) over the power rail (POR1 in Fig. 5); first (third SD1 from the left corner of Fig. 5, paragraph 0028) and second source/drain (S/D) features (fourth SD1 and fourth UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5, paragraph 0028) over the isolation structure 122 (Fig. 5), defining a first direction (horizontal direction in Fig. 5) from the first S/D feature (third SD1 from the left corner of Fig. 5) to the second S/D feature (fourth SD1 and fourth UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5); one or more channel layers (CHP in Fig. 5, paragraph 0047) over the isolation structure 122 (Fig. 5) and connecting the first (third SD1 from the left corner of Fig. 5) and the second S/D features (fourth SD1 and fourth UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5); a first via structure (UV and third UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5, paragraph 0034) extending through the isolation structure 122 (Fig. 5) and electrically connecting the first S/D feature (third SD1 from the left corner of Fig. 5) and the power rail (POR1 in Fig. 5); and a first dielectric feature 124 (Fig. 5, paragraph 0031) extending through (see Fig. 5, wherein 124 horizontally extending through 122) the isolation structure 122 (Fig. 5) and physically contacting the second S/D feature (fourth SD1 and fourth UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5) and the power rail (POR1 in Fig. 5), wherein the first via structure (UV and third UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5) has a first width (vertical length of UV and third UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5) in a first cross-section perpendicular to the first direction (horizontal direction in Fig. 5), the first dielectric feature 124 (Fig. 5) has a second width (vertical length of 124 in Fig. 5) in a second cross-section parallel to the first cross-section, and the first width (vertical length of UV and third UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5) is greater than the second width (vertical length of 124 in Fig. 5). Regarding claim 4 , Kim further discloses the semiconductor structure of claim 1, wherein an outermost layer of the first dielectric feature 124 (Fig. 5) is a portion of a silicon nitride liner 124 (Fig. 5), and the via structure (UV and third UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5) adjoins the isolation structure 122 (Fig. 5) in the first cross-section and adjoins the silicon nitride liner 124 (Fig. 5) in a third cross-section along the first direction (horizontal direction in Fig. 5). Regarding claim 5 , Kim further discloses the semiconductor structure of claim 1, wherein the first cross-section is through each of the first (third SD1 from the left corner of Fig. 5) and second source/drain features (fourth SD1 and fourth UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5). Regarding claim 6 , Kim further discloses the semiconductor structure of claim 5, wherein the second cross-section is through each of the first (third SD1 from the left corner of Fig. 5) and second source/drain features (fourth SD1 and fourth UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5). Regarding claim 9 , Kim further discloses the semiconductor structure of claim 1, wherein the first via structure (UV and third UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5) directly interfaces the isolation structure 122 (Fig. 5) . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 07-20-aia AIA The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102 of this title, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. 07-22-aia AIA Claim s 2 and 3 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kim as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Park et al. (US 2020/0303264) (hereafter Park) . Regarding claim 2 , Kim discloses the semiconductor structure of claim 1, however Kim does not disclose the first width is greater than the second width by about 10 % to about 40 %. Park discloses the first width (thickness of R L and R U in Fig. 8; and see paragraph 0046, wherein “range of 3 nm to 10 nm”; and see paragraph 0041, wherein “range of 10 to 30 nm” such that the thickness of R L and R U is range of 13 nm to 40 nm) is greater than the second width (thickness of 218 in Fig. 8; and see paragraph 0041, wherein “range of 10 to 30 nm”) by about 10 % to about 40 %. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the invention of Kim to form the first width is greater than the second width by about 10 % to about 40 %, as taught by Park, since a change in size is generally recognized as being within the level of ordinary skill in the art In re Rose , 105 USPQ 237 (CCPA 1955). Note that the specification contains no disclosure of either the critical nature of the claimed ranges or any unexpected results arising therefrom. Where patentability is said to be based upon particular chosen dimensions or upon another variable recited in a claim, the applicant must show that the chosen dimensions are critical. In re Woodruff , 919 f.2d 1575, 16 USPQ2d 1934 (Fed. Cir. 1990). Regarding claim 3 , Kim discloses the semiconductor structure of claim 1, however Kim does not disclose the first width is greater than the second width by about 4 nm to about 20 nm. Park discloses the first width (thickness of R L and R U in Fig. 8; and see paragraph 0046, wherein “range of 3 nm to 10 nm”; and see paragraph 0041, wherein “range of 10 to 30 nm” such that the thickness of R L and R U is range of 13 nm to 40 nm) is greater than the second width (thickness of 218 in Fig. 8; and see paragraph 0041, wherein “range of 10 to 30 nm”) by about 4 nm to about 20 nm. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the invention of Kim to form the first width is greater than the second width by about 4 nm to about 20 nm, as taught by Park, since a change in size is generally recognized as being within the level of ordinary skill in the art In re Rose , 105 USPQ 237 (CCPA 1955). Note that the specification contains no disclosure of either the critical nature of the claimed ranges or any unexpected results arising therefrom. Where patentability is said to be based upon particular chosen dimensions or upon another variable recited in a claim, the applicant must show that the chosen dimensions are critical. In re Woodruff , 919 f.2d 1575, 16 USPQ2d 1934 (Fed. Cir. 1990) . 07-22-aia AIA Claim 7 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kim as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Nakjin et al. (US 2021/0126102) (hereafter Nakjin) . Regarding claim 7 , Kim discloses the semiconductor structure of claim 1, however Kim does not disclose a silicide feature disposed between the first via structure and the first S/D feature. Nakjin discloses a silicide feature (SC in Fig. 2A, paragraph 0048) disposed between the first via structure (AC in Fig. 2A, paragraph 0048) and the first S/D feature (SD1 in Fig. 2A, paragraph 0048). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the invention of Kim to form a silicide feature disposed between the first via structure and the first S/D feature, as taught by Nakjin, since silicide patterns SC (Nakjin, Fig. 2A, paragraph 0048) may be disposed between the active contact AC (Nakjin, Fig. 2A, paragraph 0048) and the first source/drain pattern SD 1 (Nakjin, Fig. 2A, paragraph 0048) and between the active contact AC (Nakjin, Fig. 2A, paragraph 0048) and the second source/drain pattern SD 2 (Nakjin, Fig. 2B, paragraph 0048), respectively to provide reliable metal-semiconductor contact and reduce electrical resistance between the active contact AC and the first source/drain pattern SD 1 (Nakjin, Fig. 2A, paragraph 0048) . 07-22-aia AIA Claim 8 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kim in view of Nakjin as applied to claim 7 above, and further in view of Lee et al. (US 2020/0105867) (hereafter Lee) . Regarding claim 8 , Kim in view of Nakjin discloses the semiconductor structure of claim 7, however Kim and Nakjin do not disclose a gap disposed adjacent the silicide feature, wherein the gap extends from the first via structure to the first S/D feature. Lee discloses a gap 150a (Fig. 2I, paragraph 0032) disposed adjacent the silicide feature 148 (Fig. 2I, paragraph 0030), wherein the gap 150a (Fig. 2I) extends from the first via structure 136 (Fig. 2I, paragraph 0032) to the first S/D feature 106 (Fig. 2I, paragraph 0042). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the invention of Kim in view of Nakjin to form a gap disposed adjacent the silicide feature, wherein the gap extends from the first via structure to the first S/D feature, as taught by Lee, in order to minimize (Lee, paragraph 0011) coupling capacitance between the metal gates and contact plugs, air gaps can help reduce coupling capacitance because air has lower dielectric constant (k=1) than other dielectric materials. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 10-20 are allowed. The following is an examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance: a closest prior art, Kim et al. (US 2020/0373301), discloses a backside power rail (POR1 in Fig. 5, paragraph 0034); an isolation structure 124 (Fig. 5, paragraph 0031) having a first surface (bottom surface of 124 in Fig. 5) interfacing the backside power rail (POR1 in Fig. 5); and first (third SD1 from the left corner of Fig. 5, paragraph 0028) and second source/drain (S/D) features (fourth SD1 and fourth UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5, paragraph 0028) but fails to disclose a first dielectric feature extending through the isolation structure and physically contacting the second S/D feature and the backside power rail, wherein along a first cross- sectional view the first via structure has a first width and the first dielectric feature has a second width, and the first width is greater than the second width. Additionally, the prior art does not teach or suggest a semiconductor structure, comprising: a first dielectric feature extending through the isolation structure and physically contacting the second S/D feature and the backside power rail, wherein along a first cross- sectional view the first via structure has a first width and the first dielectric feature has a second width, and the first width is greater than the second width in combination with other elements of claim 10. In addition, a closest prior art, Kim et al. (US 2020/0373301), discloses a power rail (POR1 in Fig. 5, paragraph 0034); an isolation structure 124 (Fig. 5, paragraph 0031) comprising a first insulating material having a first surface (bottom surface of 124 in Fig. 5) interfacing the power rail (POR1 in Fig. 5); first (third SD1 from the left corner of Fig. 5, paragraph 0028) and second source/drain (S/D) features (fourth SD1 and fourth UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5, paragraph 0028) over a second surface (top surface of 124 in Fig. 5) of the isolation structure 124 (Fig. 5), the second surface (top surface of 124 in Fig. 5) opposing the first surface (bottom surface of 124 in Fig. 5); and a first via structure (UV and third UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5, paragraph 0034) extending through the isolation structure 124 (Fig. 5) and electrically connecting the first S/D feature (third SD1 from the left corner of Fig. 5) and the power rail (POR1 in Fig. 5) but fails to disclose a dielectric fin extending between the first S/D feature and the second S/D feature in a first cross-sectional view; a first dielectric feature extending through the isolation structure and physically contacting the second S/D feature and the power rail; an air gap between the second source/drain feature and a first sidewall of the dielectric fin; wherein the first via structure interfaces a second sidewall of the dielectric fin. Additionally, the prior art does not teach or suggest a semiconductor structure, comprising: a dielectric fin extending between the first S/D feature and the second S/D feature in a first cross-sectional view; a first dielectric feature extending through the isolation structure and physically contacting the second S/D feature and the power rail; an air gap between the second source/drain feature and a first sidewall of the dielectric fin; wherein the first via structure interfaces a second sidewall of the dielectric fin in combination with other elements of claim 17. A closest prior art, Kim et al. (US 2020/0373301), discloses (see upside down figure of Fig. 5) a semiconductor structure, comprising: a backside power rail (POR1 in Fig. 5, paragraph 0034); an isolation structure 124 (Fig. 5, paragraph 0031) having a first surface (bottom surface of 124 in Fig. 5) interfacing the backside power rail (POR1 in Fig. 5); first (third SD1 from the left corner of Fig. 5, paragraph 0028) and second source/drain (S/D) features (fourth SD1 and fourth UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5, paragraph 0028) over a second surface (top surface of 124 in Fig. 5) of the isolation structure 124 (Fig. 5), the second surface (top surface of 124 in Fig. 5) opposing the first surface (bottom surface of 124 in Fig. 5); a plurality of channel layers (CHP in Fig. 5, paragraph 0047) over the isolation structure 124 (Fig. 5) and connecting the first (third SD1 from the left corner of Fig. 5) and the second S/D features (fourth SD1 and fourth UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5); a first via structure (UV and third UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5, paragraph 0034) extending through the isolation structure 124 (Fig. 5) and electrically connecting the first S/D feature (third SD1 from the left corner of Fig. 5) and the backside power rail (POR1 in Fig. 5) but fails to teach a first dielectric feature extending through the isolation structure and physically contacting the second S/D feature and the backside power rail, wherein along a first cross- sectional view the first via structure has a first width and the first dielectric feature has a second width, and the first width is greater than the second width as the context of claim 10. The other allowed claims each depend from one of these claims, and each is allowable for the same reasons as the claim from which it depends. Claims 11-16 depend on claim 10. In addition, a closest prior art, Kim et al. (US 2020/0373301), discloses (see upside down figure of Fig. 5) a semiconductor structure, comprising: a power rail (POR1 in Fig. 5, paragraph 0034); an isolation structure 124 (Fig. 5, paragraph 0031) comprising a first insulating material having a first surface (bottom surface of 124 in Fig. 5) interfacing the power rail (POR1 in Fig. 5); first (third SD1 from the left corner of Fig. 5, paragraph 0028) and second source/drain (S/D) features (fourth SD1 and fourth UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5, paragraph 0028) over a second surface (top surface of 124 in Fig. 5) of the isolation structure 124 (Fig. 5), the second surface (top surface of 124 in Fig. 5) opposing the first surface (bottom surface of 124 in Fig. 5); a plurality of channel layers (CHP in Fig. 5, paragraph 0047) over the isolation structure 124 (Fig. 5) and connecting the first (third SD1 from the left corner of Fig. 5) and the second S/D features (fourth SD1 and fourth UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5) in a second cross-sectional view; and a first via structure (UV and third UAC from the left corner of Fig. 5, paragraph 0034) extending through the isolation structure 124 (Fig. 5) and electrically connecting the first S/D feature (third SD1 from the left corner of Fig. 5) and the power rail (POR1 in Fig. 5) but fails to teach a dielectric fin extending between the first S/D feature and the second S/D feature in a first cross-sectional view; a first dielectric feature extending through the isolation structure and physically contacting the second S/D feature and the power rail; an air gap between the second source/drain feature and a first sidewall of the dielectric fin; wherein the first via structure interfaces a second sidewall of the dielectric fin as the context of claim 17. The other allowed claims each depend from one of these claims, and each is allowable for the same reasons as the claim from which it depends. Claims 18-20 depend on claim 17. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to LAMONT B KOO whose telephone number is (571)272-0984. The examiner can normally be reached 7:00 AM - 3:30 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Steven Gauthier can be reached on (571)270-0373. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /L.B.K/Examiner, Art Unit 2813 /SHAHED AHMED/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2813 Application/Control Number: 18/366,370 Page 2 Art Unit: 2813 Application/Control Number: 18/366,370 Page 3 Art Unit: 2813 Application/Control Number: 18/366,370 Page 4 Art Unit: 2813 Application/Control Number: 18/366,370 Page 5 Art Unit: 2813 Application/Control Number: 18/366,370 Page 6 Art Unit: 2813 Application/Control Number: 18/366,370 Page 7 Art Unit: 2813 Application/Control Number: 18/366,370 Page 8 Art Unit: 2813 Application/Control Number: 18/366,370 Page 9 Art Unit: 2813 Application/Control Number: 18/366,370 Page 10 Art Unit: 2813
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 07, 2023
Application Filed
Dec 17, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
86%
With Interview (+5.5%)
2y 8m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 547 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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