Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/446,430

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Aug 08, 2023
Examiner
VALENZUELA, PATRICIA D
Art Unit
2812
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
90%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 4m
To Grant
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 90% — above average
90%
Career Allow Rate
645 granted / 715 resolved
+22.2% vs TC avg
Minimal +2% lift
Without
With
+2.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
63 currently pending
Career history
778
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.3%
-38.7% vs TC avg
§103
60.1%
+20.1% vs TC avg
§102
19.9%
-20.1% vs TC avg
§112
8.6%
-31.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 715 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant's election with traverse of claims 1-16 in the reply filed on 12/30/25 is acknowledged. The traversal is on the ground(s) that that there is no serious burden in examining the listed species simultaneously. This is not found persuasive because classification is one avenue where a search may pose a burden. The requirement is still deemed proper and is therefore made FINAL. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-16 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yang(USPATENT: 9905633, hereinafter Yang) in view of Dirnecker (USPGPUB DOCUMENT: 2013/0249056, hereinafter Dirnecker). Re claim 1 Yang discloses a semiconductor device, comprising: a first dielectric layer(270/190/160); a conductive layer(170), disposed on the first dielectric layer(270/190/160); a second dielectric layer(270/190/160); a first strip-like contact(middle 180B), extending through the second dielectric layer(270/190/160), and electrically connected to the conductive layer(170); a first auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) and a second auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), sandwiching the first strip-like contact(middle 180B) therebetween, extending through the second dielectric layer(270/190/160), and electrically connected to the conductive layer(170); and a third auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) and a fourth auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), extending through the second dielectric layer(270/190/160) and electrically connected to the conductive layer(170), Yang does not disclose a stop layer, disposed on the conductive layer(170); a second dielectric layer(270/190/160), disposed on the stop layer; a first strip-like contact(middle 180B) and a second strip-like contact, separated from each other by a non-zero distance, extending through the second dielectric layer(270/190/160) and the stop layer, and a third auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) and a fourth auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), sandwiching the second strip-like contact therebetween, wherein the first strip-like contact(middle 180B), the second strip-like contact, the conductive layer(170) disposed between the first strip-like contact(middle 180B) and the second strip-like contact, the first auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the second auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the third auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) and the fourth auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) together form a resistor. Dirnecker disclose a stop layer[0030]; a second strip-like contact(TFVIA of Dirnecker); a resistor(TFR of Dirnecker). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the invention to apply the teachings of Dirnecker to the teachings of Yang in order to in order to integrate high precision thin film resistors (TFRs) having sufficient accuracy and matching characteristics [0003, Dirnecker]. In doing so, a stop layer[0030], disposed on the conductive layer(170); a second dielectric layer(270/190/160), disposed on the stop layer[0030 of Dirnecker]; a first strip-like contact(middle 180B) and a second strip-like contact(TFVIA of Dirnecker), separated from each other by a non-zero distance, extending through the second dielectric layer(270/190/160) and the stop layer[0030 of Dirnecker], and a third auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) and a fourth auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), sandwiching the second strip-like contact(TFVIA of Dirnecker) therebetween, wherein the first strip-like contact(middle 180B), the second strip-like contact(TFVIA of Dirnecker), the conductive layer(170) disposed between the first strip-like contact(middle 180B) and the second strip-like contact, the first auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the second auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the third auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) and the fourth auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) together form a resistor(TFRof Dirnecker). Re claim 2 Yang and Dirnecker disclose the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the stop layer comprises a nitride dielectric material, the conductive layer(170) comprises a metal, an alloy, a metal nitride material or a combination thereof[col4, lines10-25]. Re claim 3 Yang and Dirnecker disclose the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the stop layer comprises silicon nitride, and the conductive layer(170) comprises TiN, SiCr, SiCCr, TaN, NiCr, AlNiCr, TiNiCr or a combination thereof[col4, lines10-50]. Re claim 4 Yang and Dirnecker disclose the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein each of the first auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the second auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the third auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) and the fourth auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) has a strip-like shape, a square shape, a circular shape or a combination thereof. Re claim 5 Yang and Dirnecker disclose the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the first strip-like contact(middle 180B), the first auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), and the second auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) have the same shape, dimension or a combination thereof. Re claim 6 Yang and Dirnecker disclose the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the second strip- like contact, the third auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) and the fourth auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) have the same shape, dimension or a combination thereof. Re claim 7 Yang and Dirnecker disclose the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the second strip- like contact, the first auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) and the second auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) have different shapes, dimensions or combinations thereof. Re claim 8 Yang and Dirnecker disclose the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the second strip- like contact(TFVIA of Dirnecker), the third auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) and the fourth auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) have different shapes, dimensions or combinations thereof. Re claim 9 Yang and Dirnecker disclose the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the first strip-like contact(middle 180B), the first auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the second auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the second strip-like contact(TFVIA of Dirnecker), the third auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) and the fourth auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) are landed on the conductive layer(170). Re claim 10 Yang and Dirnecker disclose the semiconductor device according to claim 9, further comprising a transistor(120) disposed right below the conductive layer(170). Re claim 11 Yang and Dirnecker disclose the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the first strip-like contact(middle 180B), the first auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the second auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the second strip-like contact(TFVIA of Dirnecker), the third auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) and the fourth auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) extend through a bottom surface of the conductive layer(170). Re claim 12 Yang and Dirnecker disclose the semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein no transistor is provided right below the conductive layer(170)(see Fig 9 of Dirnecker). Re claim 13 Yang and Dirnecker disclose the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the first auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the second auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the third auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) and the fourth auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) have strip-like shapes, respectively. Re claim 14 Yang and Dirnecker disclose the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein length extension directions of the first auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the second auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the third auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) and the fourth auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) are the same as a length extension direction of the conductive layer(170). Re claim 15 Yang and Dirnecker disclose the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein length extension directions of the first auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the second auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the third auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) and the fourth auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) are different from a length extension direction of the conductive layer(170). Re claim 16 Yang and Dirnecker disclose the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the first auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the second auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183), the third auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) or the fourth auxiliary contact(left180B/right 180B/182/181/183) comprise a group of sub-contacts. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to PATRICIA D VALENZUELA whose telephone number is (571)272-9242. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 10am-6pm EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, William Partridge can be reached at 571-270-1402. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /PATRICIA D VALENZUELA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2812
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 08, 2023
Application Filed
Jan 24, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
90%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+2.1%)
2y 4m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 715 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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