Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/480,263

ACTUATOR-SENSOR DEVICE AND LITHOGRAPHY APPARATUS

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Oct 03, 2023
Priority
Apr 15, 2021 — DE 102021203721.6 +1 more
Examiner
RIDDLE, CHRISTINA A
Art Unit
2882
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
1m
Est. Remaining
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allowance Rate
748 granted / 926 resolved
+12.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+13.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
34 currently pending
Career history
969
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.1%
-38.9% vs TC avg
§103
81.0%
+41.0% vs TC avg
§102
4.4%
-35.6% vs TC avg
§112
10.0%
-30.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 926 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Status Acknowledgment is made of the amendment filed on 8/19/2025, which amended claims 1, 8, 14, 15, and 19. Claims 1-20 are currently pending. Specification The amendment to the specification was received on 8/19/2025 and is acceptable. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1, 2, 4-12, and 18-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Waldis et al. (US PGPub 2014/0327895, Waldis hereinafter) in view of Cheong et al. (US PGPub 2010/0060966, Cheong hereinafter). Regarding claim 1, Waldis discloses an actuator-sensor device (Figs. 1-49), comprising: an actuator-sensor unit comprising an actuator and a sensor (Figs. 6-8, 24, 40, 42-49, paras. [0020], [0089]-[0091], [0106], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], actuator pin 38 and sensor 151); a control unit electrically connected to the actuator-sensor unit (Figs. 6-7, 17-24, 39-49, paras. [0141], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], printed circuit board PCB 85 controls mirrors through ASICs 52, and the circuit board 85 are electrically connected to the actuators and sensors); and a supporting element having a first supporting side and a second supporting side facing the first supporting side (Figs. 6-7, 17, 24, 42-49, paras. [0141], [0183]-[0184], baseplate 59 includes first and second surfaces), wherein the actuator-sensor unit is supported on the first supporting side of the supporting element, and the control unit is supported on the second supporting side of the supporting element (Figs. 6-7, 24, 42-49, paras. [0141], [0183]-[0184], actuator pin 38 and sensors 151 are arranged on a first surface of baseplate 59, and the circuit board 85 is arranged on a second surface of baseplate 59). Waldis fails to explicitly describe the control unit configured to control the actuator-sensor unit. Cheong discloses a control unit electrically connected to the actuator-sensor unit; and configured to control the actuator-sensor unit (Figs. 1-2, paras. [0038]-[0042], controller 3 is connected to piezoelectric element 10 with at least one piezoelectric cell and at least one piezoelectric sensor, and controller 3 controls the piezoelectric element 10 having the at least one piezoelectric cell and the at least one piezoelectric sensor). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have included the control unit is supported on the second supporting side of the supporting element as taught by Cheong in the control unit in the actuator-sensor device as taught by Waldis since including the control unit electrically connected to the actuator-sensor unit; and configured to control the actuator-sensor unit is commonly used in a simplified structure for precise control of a micromirror (Cheong, paras. [0041], [0060]). Regarding claim 2, Waldis as modified by Cheong discloses wherein: the supporting element has an opening piercing the supporting element from the first supporting side to the second supporting side (Waldis, Figs. 6-7, 17, 24, 42-49, paras. [0139], [0141], the baseplate 59 includes cutouts 83 extending through the baseplate); and the actuator-sensor unit and the control unit are in contact through the opening so that the actuator-sensor unit and the control unit are electrically connected to each other (Figs. 6-7, 17, 24, 42-49, paras. [0139]-[0141], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], the circuit board 85 are electrically connected to the actuators and sensors through contact pins 82 arranged in cutouts 83 of baseplate 59). Regarding claim 4, Waldis as modified by Cheong discloses wherein the actuator-sensor device is configured to be used in an optical module of a lithography apparatus (Waldis, Figs. 1-6, 24, 42-49, paras. [0063]-[0064], [0067]-[0070], [0075], [0079], [0089]-[0091], [0094], [0106], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], mirror array 22, having actuator pins 38 and sensors 151, is arranged in a projection exposure apparatus 1), and the sensor is configured to detect a physical property of an optical element of the optical module (Figs. 6-8, 24, 40, 42-49, paras. [0008], [0020], [0089]-[0091], [0106], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], sensor 151 is a speed or position sensor that senses displacement of the associated mirror). Regarding claim 5, Waldis as modified by Cheong discloses wherein the actuator is configured to change the physical property of the optical element (Waldis, Figs. 6-8, 24, 40, 42-49, paras. [0008], [0020], [0089]-[0091], [0106], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], the sensor 151 provides measurement signals to control electrodes with actuator pin 38 to control the actuation of mirror elements 23 to displace the mirror elements). Regarding claim 6, Waldis as modified by Cheong discloses wherein the actuator-sensor device is configured to be used in an optical module of a lithography apparatus (Waldis, Figs. 1-6, 24, 42-49, paras. [0063]-[0064], [0067]-[0070], [0075], [0079], [0089]-[0091], [0094], [0106], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], mirror array 22, having actuator pins 38 and sensors 151, is arranged in a projection exposure apparatus 1), and the actuator is configured to change a physical property of an optical element of the optical module (Figs. 6-8, 24, 40, 42-49, paras. [0008], [0020], [0089]-[0091], [0106], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], the sensor 151 provides measurement signals to control electrodes with actuator pin 38 to control the actuation of mirror elements 23 to displace the mirror elements). Regarding claim 7, Waldis as modified by Cheong discloses wherein the actuator-sensor device is configured to be used in an optical module of a lithography apparatus (Waldis, Figs. 1-6, 24, 42-49, paras. [0063]-[0064], [0067]-[0070], [0075], [0079], [0089]-[0091], [0094], [0106], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], mirror array 22, having actuator pins 38 and sensors 151, is arranged in a projection exposure apparatus 1), and the sensor is configured to detect a pose of an optical element of the optical module (Figs. 6-8, 24, 40, 42-49, paras. [0008], [0020], [0089]-[0091], [0106], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], sensor 151 is a speed or position sensor that senses tilt of the associated mirror). Regarding claim 8, Waldis as modified by Cheong discloses wherein the actuator-sensor is configured to be used in the optical module of the lithography apparatus (Waldis, Figs. 1-6, 24, 42-49, paras. [0063]-[0064], [0067]-[0070], [0075], [0079], [0089]-[0091], [0094], [0106], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], mirror array 22, having actuator pins 38 and sensors 151, is arranged in a projection exposure apparatus 1), and the actuator is configured to change the pose of the optical element (Figs. 6-8, 24, 40, 42-49, paras. [0008], [0020], [0089]-[0091], [0106], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], the sensor 151 provides measurement signals to control electrodes with actuator pin 38 to control the tilt of mirror elements 23 to displace the mirror elements). Regarding claim 9, Waldis as modified by Cheong discloses wherein the actuator-sensor unit is detachably connected to the first supporting side of the supporting element (Waldis, Figs. 6-10, 16-22, 24, 25, 42-45, 48, 49, paras. [0088]-[0091], [0094], [0102]-[0106], [0109], [0138]-[0139], [0142], [0176]-[0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], the optical components 40 with actuator pins 38 and sensors 151 are mounted and demounted from the baseplate 59). Regarding claim 10, Waldis as modified by Cheong discloses wherein the control unit is detachably connected to the second supporting side of the supporting element (Waldis, Figs. 6-10, 16-22, 24, 25, 42-45, 48, 49, paras. [0141]-[0142], circuit board 85 is releasably connected to baseplate 59). Regarding claim 11, Waldis as modified by Cheong discloses wherein: the actuator-sensor unit comprises a first contact element (Waldis, Figs. 6-10, 16-22, 24, 25, 42-45, 48, 49, paras. [0089], [0094], [0107], [0109]-[0111], [0120], [0139]-[0142], the mirror array 22 includes actuator pins 38 including electrodes 54, which are controlled by flip-chip contacts 53 via contact pins 56); the control unit comprises a printed circuit board comprising a second contact element (Figs. 6-10, 16-22, 24, 25, 42-45, 48, 49, paras. [0141]-[0142], circuit board 85 includes contact areas 87); and the supporting element supports the actuator-sensor unit and the control unit so that the first contact element is in contact with the second contact element (Figs. 6-10, 16-22, 24, 25, 42-45, 48, 49, paras. [0089], [0094], [0107], [0109]-[0111], [0120], [0139]-[0142], contact pins 82 provide contact between circuit boards 85 and components 40, including contact pins 56 in the interface 55 for electrodes 54 of actuator pins 38 in mirror array 22). Regarding claim 12, Waldis as modified by Cheong discloses wherein the first contact element comprises a pin (Waldis, Figs. 6-10, 16-22, 24, 25, 42-45, 48, 49, paras. [0089], [0094], [0107], [0109]-[0111], [0120], [0139]-[0142], contact pins 56). Regarding claim 18, Waldis as modified by Cheong discloses wherein: the control unit comprises a positioning peg (Waldis, Figs. 17-24, paras. [0139]-[0142], screws 86 or contact pins 82 are arranged in circuit board 85); the supporting element comprises a peg receptacle (Figs. 17-24, paras. [0139]-[0142], baseplate 59 includes cutouts 83 and receptacles for screws 86); and the supporting element supports the control unit so that the peg receptacle receives the positioning peg (Figs. 17-24, paras. [0139]-[0142], baseplate 59 receives the contact pins 82 in cutouts 83 and receptacles receive screws 86 to secure circuit board 85). Regarding claim 19, Waldis discloses an apparatus (Figs. 1-49), comprising: an actuator-sensor device (Figs. 6-8, 24, 40, 42-49, paras. [0020], [0089]-[0091], [0106], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], actuator pin 38 and sensor 151), comprising: an actuator-sensor unit comprising an actuator and a sensor (Figs. 6-8, 24, 40, 42-49, paras. [0020], [0089]-[0091], [0106], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], actuator pin 38 and sensor 151); a control unit electrically connected to the actuator-sensor unit (Figs. 6-7, 17-24, 39-49, paras. [0141], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], printed circuit board PCB 85 controls mirrors through ASICs 52, and the circuit board 85 are electrically connected to the actuators and sensors); and a supporting element having a first supporting side and a second supporting side facing the first supporting side (Figs. 6-7, 17, 24, 42-49, paras. [0141], [0183]-[0184], baseplate 59 includes first and second surfaces), wherein: the actuator-sensor unit is supported on the first supporting side of the supporting element (Figs. 6-7, 24, 42-49, paras. [0141], [0183]-[0184], actuator pin 38 and sensors 151 are arranged on a first surface of baseplate 59); and the control unit is supported on the second supporting side of the supporting element (Figs. 6-7, 24, 42-49, paras. [0141], [0183]-[0184], actuator pin 38 and sensors 151 are arranged on a first surface of baseplate 59, and the circuit board 85 is arranged on a second surface of baseplate 59); and the apparatus is a lithography apparatus (Figs. 1-6, 24, 42-49, paras. [0063]-[0064], [0067]-[0070], [0075], [0079], [0089]-[0091], [0094], [0106], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], mirror array 22, having actuator pins 38 and sensors 151, is arranged in a projection exposure apparatus 1). Waldis does not appear to explicitly describe the control unit configured to control the actuator-sensor unit. Cheong discloses a control unit electrically connected to the actuator-sensor unit; and configured to control the actuator-sensor unit (Figs. 1-2, paras. [0038]-[0042], controller 3 is connected to piezoelectric element 19 with at least one piezoelectric cell and at least one piezoelectric sensor, and controller 3 controls the piezoelectric element 10). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have included the control unit is supported on the second supporting side of the supporting element as taught by Cheong in the control unit in the actuator-sensor device in the apparatus as taught by Waldis since including the control unit electrically connected to the actuator-sensor unit; and configured to control the actuator-sensor unit is commonly used in a simplified structure for precise control of a micromirror (Cheong, paras. [0041], [0060]). Regarding claim 20, Waldis as modified by Cheong discloses wherein the apparatus comprises an optical module comprising an optical element, and the actuator is configured to control a position of the optical element (Figs. 1-6, 24, 42-49, paras. [0020], [0063]-[0064], [0067]-[0070], [0075], [0079], [0086], [0089]-[0091], [0094], [0106], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], mirror array 22 includes mirror elements 23 with reflection surfaces 36. The actuator pins 38 and sensors 151 control the positioning of the mirror elements 23). Claim 3 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Waldis as modified by Cheong as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Bayerer (US PGPub 2014/0035118). Regarding claim 3, Waldis as modified by Cheong discloses wherein: the supporting element comprises on its first supporting side, a first receptacle into which the actuator-sensor unit is at least partially inserted (Waldis, Figs. 6-7, 17, 24, 42-49, paras. [0086], [0089], [0141], [0183]-[0184], the baseplate 59 includes a substrate 30 on an upper surface. The actuator pins 38 and sensors 151 are inserted in the substrate 30); the supporting element comprises, on its second supporting side, a second receptacle into which the control unit is arranged (Figs. 6-7, 17, 24, 42-49, paras. [0125], [0141], [0183]-[0184], the circuit board 85 is arranged on a rear side 74 of baseplate 59); and the first receptacle faces the second receptacle (Figs. 6-7, 24, 42-49, paras. [0141], [0183]-[0184], actuator pin 38 and sensors 151 are arranged substrate 30 facing rear side 74). However, Waldis as modified by Cheong does not appear to explicitly describe the supporting element comprises, on its second supporting side, a second receptacle into which the control unit is at least partially inserted. Bayerer discloses the supporting element comprises, on its second supporting side, a second receptacle into which the control unit is at least partially inserted (Figs. 21-22, para. [0084], printed circuit board 7 is arranged inserted into housing 10). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have included the supporting element comprises, on its second supporting side, a second receptacle into which the control unit is at least partially inserted as taught by Bayerer as the arrangement of the control unit in the actuator-sensor device as taught by Waldis as modified by Cheong since including the supporting element comprises, on its second supporting side, a second receptacle into which the control unit is at least partially inserted is commonly used to securely fix the printed circuit board (Bayerer, para. [0084]). Claims 13 and 15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Waldis as modified by Cheong as applied to claim 11 above, and further in view of Holz et al. (US PGPub 2016/0170201, Holz hereinafter). Regarding claim 13, Waldis as modified by Cheong does not appear to explicitly describe wherein the first contact element comprises a spring contact pin. Holz discloses a spring contact pin (para. [0010], spring-loaded contact pin or contact springs are electrical contacts in the optical component). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have included a spring contact pin as taught by Holz as the first contact element in the actuator-sensor device as taught by Waldis as modified by Cheong since including wherein the first contact element comprises a spring contact pin improves fastening and simplifies assembly for the optical component (Holz, para. [0010]). Regarding claim 15, Waldis as modified by Cheong does not appear to explicitly disclose wherein the control unit comprises a main body comprising a printed circuit board connection configured to support the printed circuit board; and the main body of the control unit comprises printed circuit board protection elements protruding laterally beyond the printed circuit board. Holz discloses wherein the control unit comprises a main body comprising a printed circuit board connection configured to support the printed circuit board (Figs. 2, 4, 6, paras. [0059], [0070]-[0080], [0091]-[0097], ASIC 52 for controlling the displacement of the mirror elements are arranged in carrying structure 43 with a portion connecting to circuit board 56); and the main body of the control unit comprises printed circuit board protection elements protruding laterally beyond the printed circuit board (Figs. 2, 4, 6, paras. [0091]-[0097], contact springs 68 connect to printed circuit board 56 and extend laterally beyond the printed circuit board 56). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have included wherein the control unit comprises a main body comprising a printed circuit board connection configured to support the printed circuit board; and the main body of the control unit comprises printed circuit board protection elements protruding laterally beyond the printed circuit board as taught by Holz in the actuator-sensor device as taught by Waldis as modified by Cheong since wherein the control unit comprises a main body comprising a printed circuit board connection configured to support the printed circuit board; and the main body of the control unit comprises printed circuit board protection elements protruding laterally beyond the printed circuit board is common to mechanically fasten and electrically contact the circuit board (Holz, para. [0094]). Claim 14 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Waldis as modified by Cheong as applied to claim 11 above, and further in view of Kitagawa (JP08-262825, cited by 10/3/2023 IDS and accompanied by English translation). Regarding claim 14, Waldis as modified by Cheong discloses wherein the control unit comprises a main body comprising a printed circuit board connection configured to support the printed circuit board (Waldis, Figs. 6-7, 17-24, 39-49, paras. [0139]-[0142], [0177], [0183], [0185]-[0205], [0208]-[0211], printed circuit board PCB 85 includes screws 86 to support the circuit board, and contact pins 82 support the printed circuit board 85); the printed circuit board connection comprises first and second pins (Figs. 6-7, 17-24, 39-49, paras. [0139]-[0142], contact pins 82 and screws 86); the printed circuit board comprises first and second holes (Figs. 6-7, 17-24, 39-49, paras. [0139]-[0142], circuit board 85 includes holes for screws 86); the first hole receives the first pin (Figs. 6-7, 17-24, 39-49, paras. [0139]-[0142], circuit board 85 includes holes for screws 86); the second hole receives the second pin (Figs. 6-7, 17-24, 39-49, paras. [0139]-[0142], circuit board 85 includes holes for screws 86). Waldis as modified by Cheong does not appear to explicitly describe wherein the first hole is an elongate hole. Kitagawa discloses wherein a first hole is an elongate hole (Fig. 23, abstract, pages 7-8 of English translation, the positioning pin 126 is inserted into an elongate hole 1Th). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have included wherein a first hole is an elongate hole as taught by Kitagawa as the shape of the first hole in the actuator-sensor device as taught by Waldis as modified by Cheong since including wherein the first hole is an elongate hole is commonly used to provide flexibility during connection to improve speed of assembly. Claim 16 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Waldis as modified by Cheong as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Wolfsteiner et al. (US PGPub 2019/0324372, Wolfsteiner hereinafter). Regarding claim 16, Waldis as modified by Cheong discloses wherein the supporting element comprises a metal strip configured to dissipate heat (Waldis, Figs. 21-24, paras. [0128]-[0131], heat-conducting elements 76 are metallic and connected to baseplate 59); and the supporting element supports the actuator-sensor unit and the control unit (Figs. 6-7, 21-24, 42-49, paras. [0128]-[0131], [0141], [0183]-[0184], actuator pin 38 and sensors 151 are arranged on a first surface of baseplate 59, and the circuit board 85 is arranged on a second surface of baseplate 59). Waldis as modified by Cheong does not appear to explicitly describe the control unit comprises a metal heat sink; and the supporting element supports the actuator-sensor unit and the control unit so that the heat sink contacts the metal strip. Wolfsteiner discloses wherein the supporting element comprises a metal strip configured to dissipate heat (Figs. 2-5, paras. [0021]-[0022], [0085], [0103]-[0108], the housing 60 includes metallic heat conducting structure 68 with plate-shaped regions 70 for dissipating heat); the control unit comprises a metal heat sink (Figs. 2-5, paras. [0020]-[0022], [0102], printed circuit board is connected to a heat sink and includes metallic layers 67); and the supporting element the control unit so that the heat sink contacts the metal strip (Figs. 2-5, paras. [0021]-[0022], [0105]-[0108], printed circuit board 63 is arranged in housing 60 and connected to heat sink and heat conducting structure 68). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have included the control unit comprises a metal heat sink; and the supporting element supports the control unit so that the heat sink contacts the metal strip as taught by Wolfsteiner in the supporting element supporting the actuator-sensor unit and the control unit in the actuator-sensor device as taught by Waldis as modified by Cheong since including the control unit comprises a metal heat sink; and the supporting element supports the actuator-sensor unit and the control unit so that the heat sink contacts the metal strip is commonly used to provide adequate heat dissipation in a vacuum environment (Wolfsteiner, para. [0005]). Claim 17 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Waldis as modified by Cheong in view of Wolfsteiner as applied to claim 16 above, and further in view of Brewington et al. (US Patent No. 6,071,128, Brewington hereinafter). Regarding claim 17, Waldis as modified by Cheong in view of Wolfsteiner discloses the supporting element supports the actuator-sensor unit and the control unit (Waldis, Figs. 6-7, 21-24, 42-49, paras. [0128]-[0131], [0141], [0183]-[0184], actuator pin 38 and sensors 151 are arranged on a first surface of baseplate 59, and the circuit board 85 is arranged on a second surface of baseplate 59), but Waldis as modified by Cheong in view of Wolfsteiner does not appear to explicitly describe wherein: the heat sink comprises first and second lugs; the metal strip comprises first and second receptacles; and the supporting element supports the actuator-sensor unit and the control unit so that the first lug receptacle receives the first lug and the second lug receptacle receives the second lug. Brewington discloses wherein: the heat sink comprises first and second lugs (Figs. 1-4, 7-8, col. 3, lines 32-46, col. 4, lines 1-14, heat sink 16 includes lugs 81A and 81B); the metal strip comprises first and second receptacles (Figs. 1-4, col. 3, lines 32-46, col. 5, lines 18-54, clip 18 is made of conductive material and includes apertures 17); and the supporting element supports the control unit so that the first lug receptacle receives the first lug and the second lug receptacle receives the second lug (Figs. 1-4, col. 5, lines 18-54, lugs 81A and 81B engage with apertures 17 in clip 18). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have included the heat sink comprises first and second lugs, the metal strip comprises first and second receptacles, the supporting element supports the control unit so that the first lug receptacle receives the first lug and the second lug receptacle receives the second lug as taught by Brewington in the supporting element supporting the actuator-sensor unit and the control unit in the actuator-sensor device as taught by Waldis as modified by Cheong in view of Wolfsteiner since including wherein: the heat sink comprises first and second lugs; the metal strip comprises first and second receptacles; and the supporting element supports the actuator-sensor unit and the control unit so that the first lug receptacle receives the first lug and the second lug receptacle receives the second lug is commonly used to provide electrical coupling in an easily manufactured assembly (Brewington, col. 2, lines 22-30). Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, see page 7, filed 8/19/2025, with respect to the objection to the specification have been fully considered and are persuasive in light of the amendment filed 8/19/2025. The objection to the specification has been withdrawn. Applicant’s arguments, see page 7, filed 8/19/2025, with respect to the objections to the claim 8, 14, and 20 have been fully considered and are persuasive in light of the amendments to the claims. The claim objections have been withdrawn. Applicant’s arguments, see page 7, filed 8/19/2025, with respect to the 35 U.S.C. 112(b) rejection of claim 15 have been fully considered and are persuasive in light of the amendment to the claim. The 35 U.S.C. 112(b) rejection of claim 15 has been withdrawn. Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 1-20 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to CHRISTINA A. RIDDLE whose telephone number is (571)270-7538. The examiner can normally be reached M-Th 6:30AM-5PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Minh-Toan Ton can be reached at (571)272-2303. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /CHRISTINA A RIDDLE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2882
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Prosecution Timeline

Show 2 earlier events
Aug 19, 2025
Response Filed
Nov 04, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Dec 08, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 21, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Jan 21, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jan 26, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Feb 03, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 13, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+13.8%)
2y 11m (~1m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 926 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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