Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 23, 2026
Application No. 18/545,648

Electroless Deposition Process for Semiconductor Devices

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Dec 19, 2023
Examiner
PAGE, STEVEN MITCHELL CHR
Art Unit
2812
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Wolfspeed Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allowance Rate
390 granted / 466 resolved
+15.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+8.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
27 currently pending
Career history
490
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.9%
-36.1% vs TC avg
§103
39.4%
-0.6% vs TC avg
§102
34.7%
-5.3% vs TC avg
§112
21.0%
-19.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 466 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election without traverse of claims 1-16 and 58-61 in the reply filed on 05/15/2026 is acknowledged. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 61 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Lin et al. (“The morphologies and the chemical states of the multiple zincating deposits on Al pads of Si” Thin Solid Films 288 (1996) pages 36-40, See IDS filed 10/03/2025, hereinafter Lin) With regards to claim 61, Lin discloses a method (FIG. 1) for electroless deposition of a metal layer on a semiconductor device on a semiconductor wafer, the method comprising: depositing a first activation layer (first zincating process, see FIG. 1) on the semiconductor wafer; (Si wafter with Al) providing the semiconductor wafer in an etchant bath for a first process period for the first activation layer; (first acidic cleansing 5s after first zincating process, see FIG. 1. See also FIG. 3, where the first zincation layer is a part of the acidic cleaning and some is left over after the cleaning) performing a rinse process (second rinse, see FIG. 1) on the semiconductor wafer; providing the semiconductor wafer in the etchant bath (second acidic etching, 5s, See FIG. 1.) for a second process period for the first activation layer; (See also FIG. 3, where the first zincation layer is etched by the etching and has zinc left over) and depositing a second activation layer (third zincating process, see FIG. 1) on the semiconductor wafer. (see FIG. 1) Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-16 and 58-60 are allowed. The following is an examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance: None of the cited references teach or suggest, either alone or in combination, at least “providing a semiconductor wafer, the semiconductor wafer comprising one or more wide bandgap semiconductor devices; performing an activation layer deposition process on at least a portion of the semiconductor …providing the semiconductor wafer in the etchant bath for a second process period,” as recited in claim 1, and “wherein the multi-dip activation layer deposition process provides a nodule rejection yield for the semiconductor wafer of at least about 65%,” as recited in claim 58. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 09/16/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Examiner notes that Applicant has not argued against the first zincating process being the first activation layer. However, Applicant has not explained what is meant by the limitations “providing the semiconductor wafer in an etchant bath for a first process period for the first activation layer” and “providing the semiconductor wafer in the etchant bath for a second process period for the first activation layer.” Examiner has interpreted this language to suggest that the first activation layer (i.e. the zinc layer) is present during both the first etchant and the second baths. However, Lin shows in FIG. 3 that the zinc is present during the first and second etchant baths, and thus meets the limitations of the claims. Therefore, claim 61 is properly rejected. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Sinha et al. (US 20040033687 A1, hereinafter Sinha) – electroless deposition processes Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to STEVEN M Page whose telephone number is (571)272-3249. The examiner can normally be reached M-F: 10:00AM-6:00PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Christine S. Kim can be reached at 571-272-8548. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /STEVEN M PAGE/Primary Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2812
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 19, 2023
Application Filed
Jun 16, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Sep 16, 2026
Response Filed
Oct 14, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+8.8%)
2y 3m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 466 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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