Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 22, 2026
Application No. 18/679,046

SINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE FOR EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET PHOTON DETECTION AND RELATED METHODS

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
May 30, 2024
Examiner
PHAM, LONG
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
92%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 92% — above average
92%
Career Allowance Rate
1534 granted / 1675 resolved
+31.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+5.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
45 currently pending
Career history
1706
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.1%
-39.9% vs TC avg
§103
43.1%
+3.1% vs TC avg
§102
39.5%
-0.5% vs TC avg
§112
10.1%
-29.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1675 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election without traverse of claims 11-16 and 21-34 in the reply filed on 8/11/26 is acknowledged. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 28 and 31 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Yamashita (US pat 10373999). With respect to claim 28, Yamashita teaches a device, comprising (see figs. 1-20, particularly fig. 1 and associated text): an image sensor structure including a substrate 109, a photon detector 112, 102, 110 in a front side (bottom) of the substrate, a multilayer reflector 104 on the front side of the substrate, and a capping layer 214, 216, 217 on a back side (top) of the substrate; a system-on-a-chip 124 attached to the multilayer reflector, the system-on-a-chip including a first pad (conductor right under 120, 122) and a second pad (conductor right under 120, 122) on a surface thereof, the first pad and the second pad being electrically connected to the photon detector by contacts 120, 122 extending through the multilayer reflector; and an integrated circuit 103 attached to the system-on-a-chip. With respect to claim 31, Yamashita teaches a dielectric layer 130 between the multilayer reflector and the front side of the substrate. See fig. 1 and associated text. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 29 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yamashita (US pat 10373999). With respect to claim 29, Yamashita teaches the capping layer includes dielectric or at least one of SiN, SiC, SiON, SiO2 and SiCN but fails to teach the range for the thickness for the capping layer. However, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art of making semiconductor devices to determine the workable or optimal value or range for the thickness for the capping layer through routine experimentation and optimization to obtain optimal or desired device performance because there is no evidence indicating that claimed is critical or produces any unexpected results and it has been held that it is not inventive to discover the optimum or workable ranges of a result-effective variable within given prior art conditions by routine experimentation. See MPEP 2144.05. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 11-16 and 21-27 are allowed. Claims 30 and 32-34 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Examiner’s Cited References The cited references generally show the similar or related structure having a photo detector having a guard ring between a sensing node and in an isolation structure, a common node between the guard ring and the isolation structure and an isolation extension extending from the isolation structure as presently claimed by applicant. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to LONG PHAM whose telephone number is (571)272-1714. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Friday. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jacob Choi can be reached at 469-295-9060. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. LONG . PHAM Examiner Art Unit 2823 /LONG PHAM/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2897
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 30, 2024
Application Filed
Oct 07, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
92%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+5.5%)
2y 4m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1675 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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