Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026

eBay Inc.

Technology areas: Computing & Software • Transportation, E-Commerce & Mechanical Systems

56 pending office actions • 35 art units • 53 examiners • 0 of 56 (0%) have an AI response strategy ready • 109 patents granted in the last 365 days

Analysis

eBay Inc. maintains a large-scale prosecution effort with 56 pending office actions in the Transportation, E-Commerce & Mechanical Systems technology area. These actions are spread across 52 distinct examiners, showing that the company's legal strategy involves interacting with a wide array of patent office personnel. The portfolio's complexity is highlighted by its presence in 35 distinct art units, reflecting a diverse range of e-commerce and mechanical innovations.

The busiest examiner, BARGEON, BRITTANY E, is currently handling 3 busiest examiner pending actions. Given the total of 56 pending office actions, the influence of any single examiner is minimal, as 52 distinct examiners are involved. The high count of 35 distinct art units suggests that practitioners must manage a broad spectrum of examination cultures and technical standards. This decentralized prosecution environment requires a robust management system to ensure consistency across the 56 pending office actions while addressing the specific nuances of 35 different art units.

Written from this page's own data; every figure is computed from USPTO records and verified before publication.

Portfolio Summary

56
Total Pending OAs
26
Non-Final OAs
30
Final Rejections
0
Advisory / Quayle

Response Deadline Pressure

Based on the USPTO statutory response window for each pending office action. 17 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date; the rest are excluded from the tile counts.

10
Overdue
0
Due this week
3
Due this month
3
Due in next 60 days
1
Due later

Deadline Fire Line

Every pending office action with a known statutory deadline, placed on a days-until-due axis. Dots left of Today are overdue; the further right, the more runway. Cases that share a deadline window stack vertically. 17 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date.

-30dToday30d60d90d120d
Overdue (10)Due ≤ 30 days (3)Due ≤ 60 days (3)Due later (1)

Case Difficulty Mix

Difficulty is derived from the rejection statutes on the most recent pending office action. §101-driven and multi-statute cases are graded Hard; §112-only and obviousness-type double-patenting cases are graded Easy; everything else is Medium. "Unknown" means we have not yet parsed a statute for that office action.

33
Hard (59%)
22
Medium (39%)
1
Easy (2%)
0
Unknown (0%)

Rejection Statute Mix

BucketCases
§101 only7 (12%)
§101 + other24 (43%)
§103 only20 (36%)
§102 only1 (2%)
Double-patenting only1 (2%)
Double-patenting + other1 (2%)
Multi-statute (no §101)2 (4%)

Industry Mix

How the docket's pending cases split across USPTO tech-center bands.

0
Life Sciences
0% of docket
16
Information Tech
29% of docket
8
Communications
14% of docket
0
Semiconductors
0% of docket
27
Mechanical / Eng
48% of docket
5
Business / Other
9% of docket

Time-on-OA Estimate

Manual office-action response work runs about 10 hours per case. The time-saved bands below show what IP Author's prosecution pipeline typically delivers — a conservative 20% on the low end, 35% in the middle, 50% on the high end.

560 h
Manual time on pending OAs
112 h
Time saved (low, 20%)
196 h
Time saved (mid, 35%)
4.9 wks
FTE-weeks freed (mid)

Top Examiners on this docket

ExaminerApps on this docketAllow rateInterview lift
BARGEON, BRITTANY E 2 45.0% +34.1%
AIRAPETIAN, MILA 2 72.9% +14.1%
RAMPHAL, LATASHA DEVI 2 33.3% +48.3%
SHANMUGASUNDARAM, KANNAN 1 72.4% +35.7%
ALAM, SHAHID AL 1 87.8% +14.7%
MA, LISA 1 47.7% +44.8%
VIG, NARESH 1 36.4% +42.9%
GEORGALAS, ANNE MARIE 1 43.0% +51.4%
ROBERTS, SHAUN A 1 76.0% +10.6%
EBERSMAN, BRUCE I 1 64.1% +58.6%

Hard Cases (33)

Multi-statute / §101-driven matters, or cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate under 30%. The top 8 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
17729187 SOCIAL NETWORK INITIATED LISTINGS TRAN, DANIEL DUC 60d overdue
17699400 BUNDLE CREATION FROM DESCRIPTION CONTENT USING MACHINE LEARNING RAMPHAL, LATASHA DEVI 50d overdue
18930465 Virtual Account Use PUTTAIAH, ASHA 22d overdue
18826819 SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR PERSONALIZATION AND ENHANCEMENT OF A MARKETPLACE POINVIL, FRANTZY 19d overdue
18510233 LEVERAGING GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO IDENTIFY PRODUCTS FOR COMPLETING A TASK DEFINED BY A SEARCH QUERY SINGH, AMRESH 4d overdue
18586017 REAL-TIME INVENTORY MAPPING AND NOTIFICATIONS FOR SAVED SEARCHES RAMPHAL, LATASHA DEVI 12d
18539091 GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE KNOWLEDGE GRAPH ENGINE IN AN ITEM LISTING SYSTEM PRESTON, ASHLEY DAWN 28d
18771568 Image to Structured Workflow Diagram Conversion SINGH, GURKANWALJIT 33d

Interview Candidates (13)

Cases in front of an examiner whose interview lift is 10 percentage points or more — i.e. interviewed cases historically resolve more favorably than non-interviewed ones. The top 8 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
17699400 BUNDLE CREATION FROM DESCRIPTION CONTENT USING MACHINE LEARNING RAMPHAL, LATASHA DEVI 50d overdue
18922206 SEARCH SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING COMMUNICATIONS-BASED COMPATIBILITY FEATURES BARGEON, BRITTANY E 12d
18586017 REAL-TIME INVENTORY MAPPING AND NOTIFICATIONS FOR SAVED SEARCHES RAMPHAL, LATASHA DEVI 12d
19288191 GENERATING PERSONALIZED USER RECOMMENDATIONS USING WORD VECTORS SHANMUGASUNDARAM, KANNAN —
19287522 MANAGING DATABASE OFFSETS WITH TIME SERIES ALAM, SHAHID AL —
19081492 ADAPTIVE PRICING AND INVENTORY ENGINE MA, LISA —
19073203 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CUSTOMER VALUATION AND MERCHANT BIDDING VIG, NARESH —
19007154 PERSONALIZED PARTS EXPERIENCES ON LISTING PLATFORMS GEORGALAS, ANNE MARIE —

Top Art Units

Art UnitApps
3688 9
3689 3
3693 2
2154 2
3691 2
3625 2
2197 2
2619 2
2161 1
3628 1

Pending Office Actions

App #TitleExaminerArt UnitStatutesStatusDue inAIFiled
19288191 GENERATING PERSONALIZED USER RECOMMENDATIONS USING WORD VECTORS SHANMUGASUNDARAM, KANNAN — §101§102§103Other Non-Final OA — Pending Aug 01, 2025
19287522 MANAGING DATABASE OFFSETS WITH TIME SERIES ALAM, SHAHID AL 2161 §101§103§112 Final Rejection — Pending Jul 31, 2025
19081492 ADAPTIVE PRICING AND INVENTORY ENGINE MA, LISA 3628 §101§103 Final Rejection — Pending Mar 17, 2025
19073203 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CUSTOMER VALUATION AND MERCHANT BIDDING VIG, NARESH — DP Non-Final OA — Pending Mar 07, 2025
19007154 PERSONALIZED PARTS EXPERIENCES ON LISTING PLATFORMS GEORGALAS, ANNE MARIE 3689 §101§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 31, 2024
19005475 Key Phrase Generation Using Indefinite Sequence Learning ROBERTS, SHAUN A — §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 30, 2024
19004906 CROSS-DOMAIN SECURE AUTHENTICATION ENGINE IN AN ITEM LISTING SYSTEM EBERSMAN, BRUCE I 3693 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 30, 2024
19003897 MULTIMODAL LARGE LANGUAGE LEARNING MODEL FOR AUGMENTING LISTINGS BARGEON, BRITTANY E 3688 §101§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 27, 2024
19003550 KEYPHRASE RELEVANCE MODEL ALIGNED WITH SEARCH RELEVANCE DATA TO MITIGATE MIDDLEMAN BIAS ANSARI, AZAM A 3621 §101§102§103 Final Rejection — Pending Dec 27, 2024
18999873 MULTIFACETED REFORMULATIONS FOR NULL AND LOW QUERIES HERSHLEY, MARK E 2164 §103 Final Rejection 10d overdue Pending Dec 23, 2024
18986611 METHOD, MEDIUM, AND SYSTEM FOR INTELLIGENT ONLINE PERSONAL ASSISTANT WITH IMAGE TEXT LOCALIZATION ZIMMERMAN, MATTHEW E 3688 §101§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 18, 2024
18968026 LLM-BASED LABELER DEVELOPMENT ENGINE KIM, JONATHAN C 2655 §101§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 04, 2024
18968252 TAILORED GRAPH RAG PIPELINE FOR LLM QUERIES SIDDO, IBRAHIM 2681 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 04, 2024
18966766 TIMELY MESSAGE ORCHESTRATION USING MESSAGING QUEUE GEORGANDELLIS, ANDREW C 2459 §103 Final Rejection — Pending Dec 03, 2024
18957975 Audio and Language Translation Between Computing Devices LAM, PHILIP HUNG FAI 2656 §103 Final Rejection — Pending Nov 25, 2024
18959146 Dynamic Automatic Generation of Item Listings WARNER, PHILIP N 3624 §103 Final Rejection — Pending Nov 25, 2024
18954027 IMAGE PRE-PROCESSING FOR IMAGES GENERATED USING GENERATIVE AI CROCKETT, JOSHUA BRIGHAM 2661 §101§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Nov 20, 2024
18946533 SEARCH SYSTEM RANKING USING A NATURAL DISTRIBUTION MOSER, BRUCE M 2154 §101§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Nov 13, 2024
18936505 MACHINE LEARNING MODEL TRAINING USING CONTRASTIVE LANGUAGE ANOMALY PRETRAINING APPROACH POLLOCK, GREGORY A 3691 §101§112 Final Rejection — Pending Nov 04, 2024
18932309 A SELF-LEARNING APPARATUS TO DETECT POSSIBLE FINANCIAL FRAUD BEHAVIOR WITHIN A PAYMENT PROCESSOR SWARTZ, STEPHEN S 3625 §101§103 Final Rejection — Pending Oct 30, 2024
18930465 Virtual Account Use PUTTAIAH, ASHA 3691 §101 Final Rejection 22d overdue Pending Oct 29, 2024
18927648 CONCEPT REFINEMENT USING CONCEPT ACTIVATION VECTORS AIRAPETIAN, MILA 3688 §101 Non-Final OA — Pending Oct 25, 2024
18922206 SEARCH SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING COMMUNICATIONS-BASED COMPATIBILITY FEATURES BARGEON, BRITTANY E 3688 §103Other Final Rejection 12d Pending Oct 21, 2024
18917623 INTELLIGENT AUDIO OUTPUT DEVICES NGUYEN, QUYNH H 2693 §102§103DP Non-Final OA — Pending Oct 16, 2024
18890396 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING ABNORMAL ORDER PAYMENT BEHAVIOR USING GRAPH MODEL EMBEDDING AND ANOMALY DETECTION SHAIKH, MOHAMMAD Z 3694 §101 Final Rejection — Pending Sep 19, 2024
18887992 IMAGE EVALUATION PATEL, JAYESH A — §102Other Non-Final OA — Pending Sep 17, 2024
18883267 TEXT REDACTION SYSTEM FOR PROTECTING PERSONAL IDENTIFYING INFORMATION SHEHNI, GHAZAL B 2499 §101 Final Rejection — Pending Sep 12, 2024
18826819 SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR PERSONALIZATION AND ENHANCEMENT OF A MARKETPLACE POINVIL, FRANTZY 3693 §101 Final Rejection 19d overdue Pending Sep 06, 2024
18811577 Different Action User-Interface Components In A Comparison View GARG, YOGESH C 3688 §103Other Final Rejection 56d Pending Aug 21, 2024
18784211 DEPLOYING MACHINE LEARNING MODELS WITH AUTOMATED RESOURCE MANAGEMENT KIM, DONG U 2197 §102§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jul 25, 2024
18784007 ONLINE TRANSACTION METHOD, SYSTEM, AND COMPUTER-READABLE NON-TRANSITORY MEDIUM FOR IDENTIFYING COUNTERFEITS FRUNZI, VICTORIA E. 3689 §101 Final Rejection — Pending Jul 25, 2024
18771568 Image to Structured Workflow Diagram Conversion SINGH, GURKANWALJIT 3625 §101§103 Final Rejection 33d Pending Jul 12, 2024
18767019 EXPRESSING WORKFLOWS MULTI-MODALLY: WYSIWYG UI, NATURAL HUMAN TEXT, MACHINE CODED LANGUAGE SLACHTA, DOUGLAS M 2193 §101§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jul 09, 2024
18735899 TRANSACTION SECURITY TECHNIQUES FIELDS, COURTNEY D 2436 §103 Final Rejection — Pending Jun 06, 2024
18665805 LLM REWARD GENERATION FOR ML RISK PREDICTION HAN, JOSEP — §101§102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending May 16, 2024
18656811 Interactive Augmented Reality Marketplace Assistant MA, MICHELLE HAU 2617 §103 Non-Final OA 56d Pending May 07, 2024
18586017 REAL-TIME INVENTORY MAPPING AND NOTIFICATIONS FOR SAVED SEARCHES RAMPHAL, LATASHA DEVI 3688 §101§103 Non-Final OA 12d Pending Feb 23, 2024
18584116 AUTOMATIC ORDERING OF CONSUMABLE ITEMS LUDWIG, PETER L 3627 §101§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Feb 22, 2024
18583351 Autonomous Technician System For Component Handling and Installation O'MALLEY, JOHN MARTIN 3658 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Feb 21, 2024
18683171 MAPPING MICRO-VIDEO HASHTAGS TO CONTENT CATEGORIES PADUA, NICO LAUREN 3626 §101§103 Final Rejection — Pending Feb 12, 2024
18419241 Interactive Forums for Specific Regions of a Digital Image HOANG, PHI 2619 §103 Non-Final OA 3d overdue Pending Jan 22, 2024
18397938 GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PERSONALIZATION ENGINE IN AN ITEM LISTING SYSTEM UBALE, GAUTAM 3689 §101§103 Final Rejection — Pending Dec 27, 2023
18397767 QUERY INTENT SPECIFICITY PHAN, TUANKHANH D 2154 §103 Final Rejection 26d overdue Pending Dec 27, 2023
18545257 Visual Search Query Intent Extraction and Search Refinement ALLEN, WILLIAM J 3619 §101§103 Final Rejection 70d Pending Dec 19, 2023
18539091 GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE KNOWLEDGE GRAPH ENGINE IN AN ITEM LISTING SYSTEM PRESTON, ASHLEY DAWN 3688 §101§103 Final Rejection 28d Pending Dec 13, 2023
18535026 GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RECOMMENDATION ENGINE IN AN ITEM LISTING SYSTEM AIRAPETIAN, MILA 3688 §101 Final Rejection — Pending Dec 11, 2023
18529143 GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PRESENTATION ENGINE IN AN ITEM LISTING SYSTEM AUGUSTINE, NICHOLAS 2178 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 05, 2023
18510233 LEVERAGING GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO IDENTIFY PRODUCTS FOR COMPLETING A TASK DEFINED BY A SEARCH QUERY SINGH, AMRESH 2159 §101§103 Non-Final OA 4d overdue Pending Nov 15, 2023
18388352 Auto Posting System MESA, JOSE M 2484 §103Other Final Rejection 161d overdue Pending Nov 09, 2023
18490155 Augmented Reality, Computer Vision, and Digital Ticketing Systems GOOD JOHNSON, MOTILEWA 2619 §103§112 Final Rejection — Pending Oct 19, 2023
18218804 Injecting Faults by Instrumentation Code PAULINO, LENIN 2197 §103 Final Rejection — Pending Jul 06, 2023
18300268 LOCATION-BASED SYSTEMS AND TECHNIQUES FOR MINTING NON-FUNGIBLE TOKENS (NFTS) DIROMA, SCOTT MICHAEL 3698 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Apr 13, 2023
18132748 Near Real-Time Feature Simulation for Online/Offline Point-in-Time Data Parity KIM, JONATHAN J 2141 §103 Final Rejection — Pending Apr 10, 2023
17860065 ADAPTIVE SEARCH REFINEMENT GOFMAN, ALEX N 2163 §103 Final Rejection 28d overdue Pending Jul 07, 2022
17729187 SOCIAL NETWORK INITIATED LISTINGS TRAN, DANIEL DUC 2147 §101§103 Non-Final OA 60d overdue Pending Apr 26, 2022
17699400 BUNDLE CREATION FROM DESCRIPTION CONTENT USING MACHINE LEARNING RAMPHAL, LATASHA DEVI 3688 §101§103§112 Final Rejection 50d overdue Pending Mar 21, 2022

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