Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026

The Board of Trustees of The University of Alabama

Technology areas: Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals • Chemistry & Materials • Transportation, E-Commerce & Mechanical Systems

8 pending office actions • 4 art units • 8 examiners • 0 of 8 (0%) have an AI response strategy ready • 12 patents granted in the last 365 days

Analysis

The Board of Trustees of The University of Alabama currently manages 9 pending office actions within the Chemistry & Materials technology area. These 9 actions are distributed among 9 distinct examiners, resulting in a ratio of one pending matter per examiner. This distribution indicates that no single examiner has a concentrated influence over the portfolio. These actions are spread across 5 distinct art units, suggesting that the university's research in Chemistry & Materials spans several different technical sub-groups.

JOYCE, WILLIAM C is identified as the busiest examiner for the portfolio, though they are only responsible for 1 pending office action. Given that all 9 examiners are each handling exactly 1 pending action, the workload is balanced across the individual examiners. The involvement of 5 distinct art units for the 9 pending actions means that some art units are reviewing multiple applications. Practitioners should look for consistency in technical interpretations within those 5 units while addressing the 9 unique examiners.

Written from this page's own data; every figure is computed from USPTO records and verified before publication.

Portfolio Summary

8
Total Pending OAs
8
Non-Final OAs
0
Final Rejections
0
Advisory / Quayle

Response Deadline Pressure

Based on the USPTO statutory response window for each pending office action. 1 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date; the rest are excluded from the tile counts.

1
Overdue
0
Due this week
0
Due this month
0
Due in next 60 days
0
Due later

Case Difficulty Mix

Difficulty is derived from the rejection statutes on the most recent pending office action. §101-driven and multi-statute cases are graded Hard; §112-only and obviousness-type double-patenting cases are graded Easy; everything else is Medium. "Unknown" means we have not yet parsed a statute for that office action.

4
Hard (50%)
4
Medium (50%)
0
Easy (0%)
0
Unknown (0%)

Rejection Statute Mix

BucketCases
§103 only2 (25%)
§102 only2 (25%)
Multi-statute (no §101)4 (50%)

Industry Mix

How the docket's pending cases split across USPTO tech-center bands.

3
Life Sciences
38% of docket
0
Information Tech
0% of docket
0
Communications
0% of docket
0
Semiconductors
0% of docket
1
Mechanical / Eng
12% of docket
4
Business / Other
50% of docket

Time-on-OA Estimate

Manual office-action response work runs about 10 hours per case. The time-saved bands below show what IP Author's prosecution pipeline typically delivers — a conservative 20% on the low end, 35% in the middle, 50% on the high end.

80 h
Manual time on pending OAs
16 h
Time saved (low, 20%)
28 h
Time saved (mid, 35%)
0.7 wks
FTE-weeks freed (mid)

Top Examiners on this docket

ExaminerApps on this docketAllow rateInterview lift
JOYCE, WILLIAM C 1 69.6% +16.0%
KWON, JOHN SEUNGJAI 1 45.7% +19.3%
EBBINGHAUS, BRIANA NOEL 1 61.6% +63.5%
HIGGINS, GERARD T 1 63.3% +39.4%
LEESER, ERICH A 1 81.8% +13.3%
BAUM, ZACHARY JOHN 1 81.5% +14.9%
HAUPT, KRISTY A 1 87.8% +11.2%
CASE, SARAH CATHERINE 1 41.1% +50.8%

Quick Wins (2)

Cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate of 80%+ where the difficulty is Easy or Medium. The top 2 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18397327 NANOPARTICLES WITH ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PROPERTIES AND ENHANCED PENETRATION ACROSS THE BIOLOGICAL BARRIERS TO DELIVER ENCAPSULATED DRUGS LEESER, ERICH A —
18505248 METHOD OF CHEMICAL LOOPING REFORMING AT LOW TEMPERATURES WITH HYDROGEN FROM WATER SPLITTING BAUM, ZACHARY JOHN —

Hard Cases (4)

Multi-statute / §101-driven matters, or cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate under 30%. The top 4 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18959803 EXOSOMAL COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING ANESTHETICS KWON, JOHN SEUNGJAI —
18772579 SCALABLE BIOMANUFACTURING OF TUMOR ORGANOIDS EBBINGHAUS, BRIANA NOEL —
18770905 MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL EMULSIONS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USE THEREOF HIGGINS, GERARD T —
18498708 ADAPTIVE POWER SYSTEMS AND CONTROL METHODS WITH STATE-OF-CHARGE OR STATE-OF-ENERGY/POWER BALANCING HAUPT, KRISTY A —

Interview Candidates (8)

Cases in front of an examiner whose interview lift is 10 percentage points or more — i.e. interviewed cases historically resolve more favorably than non-interviewed ones. The top 8 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18116448 TREATMENT OF REINFORCEMENTS TO IMPROVE THE INTERFACE TRANSITION ZONE IN CONCRETES CASE, SARAH CATHERINE 28d overdue
19267848 RECONFIGURABLE MODULAR SOFT ROBOTS AND METHODS OF DESIGNING THE SAME JOYCE, WILLIAM C —
18959803 EXOSOMAL COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING ANESTHETICS KWON, JOHN SEUNGJAI —
18772579 SCALABLE BIOMANUFACTURING OF TUMOR ORGANOIDS EBBINGHAUS, BRIANA NOEL —
18770905 MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL EMULSIONS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USE THEREOF HIGGINS, GERARD T —
18397327 NANOPARTICLES WITH ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PROPERTIES AND ENHANCED PENETRATION ACROSS THE BIOLOGICAL BARRIERS TO DELIVER ENCAPSULATED DRUGS LEESER, ERICH A —
18505248 METHOD OF CHEMICAL LOOPING REFORMING AT LOW TEMPERATURES WITH HYDROGEN FROM WATER SPLITTING BAUM, ZACHARY JOHN —
18498708 ADAPTIVE POWER SYSTEMS AND CONTROL METHODS WITH STATE-OF-CHARGE OR STATE-OF-ENERGY/POWER BALANCING HAUPT, KRISTY A —

Top Art Units

Art UnitApps
3618 1
1622 1
1736 1
1731 1

Pending Office Actions

App #TitleExaminerArt UnitStatutesStatusDue inAIFiled
19267848 RECONFIGURABLE MODULAR SOFT ROBOTS AND METHODS OF DESIGNING THE SAME JOYCE, WILLIAM C 3618 §102 Non-Final OA — Pending Jul 14, 2025
18959803 EXOSOMAL COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING ANESTHETICS KWON, JOHN SEUNGJAI — §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Nov 26, 2024
18772579 SCALABLE BIOMANUFACTURING OF TUMOR ORGANOIDS EBBINGHAUS, BRIANA NOEL — §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jul 15, 2024
18770905 MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL EMULSIONS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USE THEREOF HIGGINS, GERARD T — §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jul 12, 2024
18397327 NANOPARTICLES WITH ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PROPERTIES AND ENHANCED PENETRATION ACROSS THE BIOLOGICAL BARRIERS TO DELIVER ENCAPSULATED DRUGS LEESER, ERICH A 1622 §102 Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 27, 2023
18505248 METHOD OF CHEMICAL LOOPING REFORMING AT LOW TEMPERATURES WITH HYDROGEN FROM WATER SPLITTING BAUM, ZACHARY JOHN 1736 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Nov 09, 2023
18498708 ADAPTIVE POWER SYSTEMS AND CONTROL METHODS WITH STATE-OF-CHARGE OR STATE-OF-ENERGY/POWER BALANCING HAUPT, KRISTY A — §102§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Oct 31, 2023
18116448 TREATMENT OF REINFORCEMENTS TO IMPROVE THE INTERFACE TRANSITION ZONE IN CONCRETES CASE, SARAH CATHERINE 1731 §103 Non-Final OA 28d overdue Pending Mar 02, 2023

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