Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026

Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute

Technology area: Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals

17 pending office actions • 13 art units • 17 examiners • 0 of 17 (0%) have an AI response strategy ready • 10 patents granted in the last 365 days

Analysis

Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute currently manages 18 pending office actions within the Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals technology area. These matters are distributed among 18 distinct examiners, which indicates that every single pending action is being reviewed by a different official. This distribution shows a lack of examiner concentration, as the 18 pending office actions are spread across 18 different individuals. Practitioners must be prepared to navigate 18 unique examination styles and interpretations of the Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals standards.

The portfolio is spread across 14 distinct art units, reflecting a very broad technical footprint for the institute. This high number of 14 distinct art units means that the institute's innovations are being evaluated by many different specialized administrative groups within the USPTO. Janice Ezvi Vaz is identified as the busiest examiner for this portfolio, although she only manages 1 pending office action. This confirms that no single examiner has a larger share of the 18 pending office actions than any other official mentioned in the data.

Managing 18 pending office actions across 18 distinct examiners and 14 distinct art units presents a significant administrative challenge. The breadth of 14 art units suggests that the subject matter is technically diverse, while the involvement of 18 distinct examiners requires a highly flexible prosecution approach. Applicants should focus on maintaining consistency in their arguments across these 14 different administrative silos to ensure a cohesive strategy for the entire Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals portfolio. The 1 pending office action under Janice Ezvi Vaz is one of many separate dialogues.

Written from this page's own data; every figure is computed from USPTO records and verified before publication.

Portfolio Summary

17
Total Pending OAs
8
Non-Final OAs
6
Final Rejections
3
Advisory / Quayle

Response Deadline Pressure

Based on the USPTO statutory response window for each pending office action. 7 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date; the rest are excluded from the tile counts.

5
Overdue
0
Due this week
1
Due this month
1
Due in next 60 days
0
Due later

Deadline Fire Line

Every pending office action with a known statutory deadline, placed on a days-until-due axis. Dots left of Today are overdue; the further right, the more runway. Cases that share a deadline window stack vertically. 7 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date.

-30dToday30d60d90d120d
Overdue (5)Due ≤ 30 days (1)Due ≤ 60 days (1)

Case Difficulty Mix

Difficulty is derived from the rejection statutes on the most recent pending office action. §101-driven and multi-statute cases are graded Hard; §112-only and obviousness-type double-patenting cases are graded Easy; everything else is Medium. "Unknown" means we have not yet parsed a statute for that office action.

6
Hard (35%)
11
Medium (65%)
0
Easy (0%)
0
Unknown (0%)

Rejection Statute Mix

BucketCases
§101 + other1 (6%)
§103 only5 (29%)
§102 only2 (12%)
Double-patenting + other4 (24%)
Multi-statute (no §101)5 (29%)

Industry Mix

How the docket's pending cases split across USPTO tech-center bands.

14
Life Sciences
82% of docket
0
Information Tech
0% of docket
0
Communications
0% of docket
0
Semiconductors
0% of docket
0
Mechanical / Eng
0% of docket
3
Business / Other
18% of docket

Time-on-OA Estimate

Manual office-action response work runs about 10 hours per case. The time-saved bands below show what IP Author's prosecution pipeline typically delivers — a conservative 20% on the low end, 35% in the middle, 50% on the high end.

170 h
Manual time on pending OAs
34 h
Time saved (low, 20%)
59 h
Time saved (mid, 35%)
1.5 wks
FTE-weeks freed (mid)

Top Examiners on this docket

ExaminerApps on this docketAllow rateInterview lift
VAZ, JANICE EZVI 1 77.0% +18.5%
SAMSELL, RILLA MARIE 1 70.8% +4.6%
O DELL, DAVID K 1 57.7% +36.0%
MELCHIOR, JAMES RYLAND 1 63.0% +38.5%
HERNANDEZ, JACKSON J 1 51.4% +45.0%
HILL, GRACELYN MARKHAM 1 100.0% +0.0%
WILSON, MICHAEL C 1 41.5% +17.9%
STEELE, AMBER D 1 58.9% +9.3%
HOWARD, ZACHARY C 1 64.0% +37.9%
YOO, SUN JAE 1 71.1% +0.3%

Hard Cases (6)

Multi-statute / §101-driven matters, or cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate under 30%. The top 6 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
17312855 Models and Methods Useful for the Treatment of Serrated Colorectal Cancer HOLTZMAN, KATHERINE ANN 46d overdue
18290749 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING HUMAN BLOOD PROTEIN VITRONECTIN MELCHIOR, JAMES RYLAND —
18273686 SARS-COV-2 THERAPEUTICS HERNANDEZ, JACKSON J —
18327715 MICROSCOPIC IMAGING AND ANALYSES OF EPIGENETIC LANDSCAPE HILL, GRACELYN MARKHAM —
18325745 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR HAIR FOLLICLE GENERATION WILSON, MICHAEL C —
17997757 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR INDUCTION OF ANTITUMOR IMMUNITY STONEBRAKER, ALYSSA RAE —

Interview Candidates (6)

Cases in front of an examiner whose interview lift is 10 percentage points or more — i.e. interviewed cases historically resolve more favorably than non-interviewed ones. The top 6 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18156984 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR CANCER TREATMENT BY INHIBITION OF FBXO44 HOWARD, ZACHARY C 34d
19002503 MACHINE-LEARNING SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSING DISORDERS AND DISEASES AND DETERMINING DRUG RESPONSIVENESS VAZ, JANICE EZVI —
18696213 INHIBITORS OF SERINE/THREONINE PROTEIN KINASE STK3 OR STK4 AND USES THEREOF O DELL, DAVID K —
18290749 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING HUMAN BLOOD PROTEIN VITRONECTIN MELCHIOR, JAMES RYLAND —
18273686 SARS-COV-2 THERAPEUTICS HERNANDEZ, JACKSON J —
18325745 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR HAIR FOLLICLE GENERATION WILSON, MICHAEL C —

Top Art Units

Art UnitApps
1621 2
1627 1
1656 1
1638 1
1658 1
1674 1
1642 1
1651 1
1623 1
1624 1

Pending Office Actions

App #TitleExaminerArt UnitStatutesStatusDue inAIFiled
19002503 MACHINE-LEARNING SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSING DISORDERS AND DISEASES AND DETERMINING DRUG RESPONSIVENESS VAZ, JANICE EZVI — §112DP Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 26, 2024
18775510 USES AND METHODS FOR PROMOTING INCREASED MITOCHONDRIAL MASS AND FUNCTION SAMSELL, RILLA MARIE — §102§103§112DPOther Non-Final OA — Pending Jul 17, 2024
18696213 INHIBITORS OF SERINE/THREONINE PROTEIN KINASE STK3 OR STK4 AND USES THEREOF O DELL, DAVID K 1621 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Mar 27, 2024
18290749 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING HUMAN BLOOD PROTEIN VITRONECTIN MELCHIOR, JAMES RYLAND — §103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jan 19, 2024
18273686 SARS-COV-2 THERAPEUTICS HERNANDEZ, JACKSON J 1627 §103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jul 21, 2023
18327715 MICROSCOPIC IMAGING AND ANALYSES OF EPIGENETIC LANDSCAPE HILL, GRACELYN MARKHAM 1656 §101§102§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 01, 2023
18325745 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR HAIR FOLLICLE GENERATION WILSON, MICHAEL C 1638 §102§103§112 Final Rejection — Pending May 30, 2023
18172116 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING DISEASES STEELE, AMBER D 1658 §103§112DPOther Non-Final OA — Pending Feb 21, 2023
18156984 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR CANCER TREATMENT BY INHIBITION OF FBXO44 HOWARD, ZACHARY C 1674 §103 Non-Final OA 34d Pending Jan 19, 2023
17928468 ENHANCERS OF PARTICULATE GUANYLYL CYCLASE RECEPTOR A YOO, SUN JAE 1621 §102 Final Rejection 26d overdue Pending Nov 29, 2022
17997757 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR INDUCTION OF ANTITUMOR IMMUNITY STONEBRAKER, ALYSSA RAE 1642 §103§112 Final Rejection — Pending Nov 02, 2022
17906818 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING SERRATED COLORECTAL CANCER CLARKE, TRENT R 1651 §103Other Non-Final OA 42d overdue Pending Sep 20, 2022
17799641 MONO AND COMBINATION THERAPIES WITH ULK1/2 INHIBITORS LEE, WILLIAM Y 1623 §112DP Non-Final OA 145d overdue Pending Aug 12, 2022
17799639 INHIBITORS OF ULK1/2 AND METHODS OF USING SAME MCDOWELL, BRIAN E 1624 §102 Non-Final OA 29d Pending Aug 12, 2022
17773775 METABOLIC REPROGRAMMING OF IMMUNE CELLS TO ENHANCE THE EFFICACY OF PROPHYLACTIC AND THERAPEUTIC VACCINES RICCI, CRAIG D 1611 §103 Final Rejection 97d overdue Pending May 02, 2022
17510887 NOVEL BIOMOLECULE CONJUGATES AND USES THEREFOR CESARE, JOSEPH DAVID 1600 §103 Final Rejection — Pending Oct 26, 2021
17312855 Models and Methods Useful for the Treatment of Serrated Colorectal Cancer HOLTZMAN, KATHERINE ANN 1646 §103§112Other Final Rejection 46d overdue Pending Jun 10, 2021

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