Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 06, 2026

Medlen & Carroll, LLP

12 pending office actions • 5 clients • 11 examiners • 9 art units • 1 of 12 (8%) have an AI response strategy ready

Quality Metrics (n=2395 apps, methodology: how we score firms)

73.0%
Allowance Rate
n=2395
+0.68σ
Allowance Rate (norm)
n=2395
4.3
OAs to Allowance
n=888
+0.23σ
OAs to Allow (norm)
n=888
1264 days
Time to Allowance
n=888
+16.5pp
Interview Lift
n=2395
35.3%
RCE Rate
n=2395
1.1%
Appeal Rate
n=2395

Rejection Performance (% of received rejections ultimately overcome)

79.7%
§101 Overcome
n=123
78.0%
§102 Overcome
n=378
76.9%
§103 Overcome
n=542
78.3%
§112 Overcome
n=506

Specialization & Scale

A61K, C12N, G01N
Top CPC Subclasses
34%
Top-3 CPC Share
n=2395
6
Practitioners
n=2395
399.2
Apps / Practitioner
n=2395

Portfolio Summary

12
Total Pending OAs
11
Non-Final OAs
1
Final Rejections
0
Advisory / Quayle

Response Deadline Pressure

Based on the USPTO statutory response window for each pending office action. 6 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date; the rest are excluded from the tile counts.

3
Overdue
0
Due this week
0
Due this month
2
Due in next 60 days
1
Due later

Deadline Fire Line

Every pending office action with a known statutory deadline, placed on a days-until-due axis. Dots left of Today are overdue; the further right, the more runway. Cases that share a deadline window stack vertically. 6 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date.

-30dToday30d60d90d120d
Overdue (3)Due ≤ 60 days (2)Due later (1)

Case Difficulty Mix

Difficulty is derived from the rejection statutes on the most recent pending office action. §101-driven and multi-statute cases are graded Hard; §112-only and obviousness-type double-patenting cases are graded Easy; everything else is Medium. "Unknown" means we have not yet parsed a statute for that office action.

6
Hard (50%)
4
Medium (33%)
2
Easy (17%)
0
Unknown (0%)

Rejection Statute Mix

BucketCases
§101 + other1 (8%)
§103 only3 (25%)
§112 only2 (17%)
Double-patenting + other1 (8%)
Multi-statute (no §101)5 (42%)

Industry Mix

How the docket's pending cases split across USPTO tech-center bands.

10
Life Sciences
83% of docket
0
Information Tech
0% of docket
0
Communications
0% of docket
1
Semiconductors
8% of docket
0
Mechanical / Eng
0% of docket
1
Business / Other
8% of docket

Time-on-OA Estimate

Manual office-action response work runs about 10 hours per case. The time-saved bands below show what IP Author's prosecution pipeline typically delivers — a conservative 20% on the low end, 35% in the middle, 50% on the high end.

120 h
Manual time on pending OAs
24 h
Time saved (low, 20%)
42 h
Time saved (mid, 35%)
1.1 wks
FTE-weeks freed (mid)

Top Examiners on this docket

ExaminerApps on this docketAllow rateInterview lift
KONOPKA, CATHERINE ANNE 2 58.2% +64.5%
BOWMAN, ANDREW J 1 65.7% +13.1%
AFREMOVA, VERA 1 50.7% +29.2%
WARD, AARON DUREL 1
NICOL, ALEXANDER W 1 42.9% +43.1%
SINES, BRIAN J 1 80.3% +4.8%
ALLEN, SARAH ELIZABETH 1 60.9% +45.0%
POLIAKOVA-GEORGAN, EKATERINA 1 64.1% +17.8%
KIDWELL, KAITLYN ELIZABETH 1 77.1% +20.8%
EPSTEIN, TODD MATTHEW 1 60.8% +44.1%

Quick Wins (1)

Cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate of 80%+ where the difficulty is Easy or Medium. The top 1 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18520821 CONTROLLING PRESSURE SINES, BRIAN J 55d

Hard Cases (6)

Multi-statute / §101-driven matters, or cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate under 30%. The top 6 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18591819 HOST-BIOME INTERACTIONS AFREMOVA, VERA 4d overdue
18027834 CONTINUOUS INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEM AND METHOD KIDWELL, KAITLYN ELIZABETH 2d overdue
18566367 CAS9 NICKASE-MEDIATED GENE EDITING NICOL, ALEXANDER W 34d
18577623 MODULAR PRIME EDITING SYSTEMS FOR GENOME ENGINEERING WARD, AARON DUREL
18553357 Specific Oligonucleotide-Programmed Readthrough of Nonsense Codons KONOPKA, CATHERINE ANNE
18283201 PRIME EDITING-BASED SIMULTANEOUS GENOMIC DELETION AND INSERTION ALLEN, SARAH ELIZABETH

Interview Candidates (9)

Cases in front of an examiner whose interview lift is 10 percentage points or more — i.e. interviewed cases historically resolve more favorably than non-interviewed ones. The top 8 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
17921027 IMPROVED CAS 12A/NLS MEDIATED THERAPEUTIC GENE EDITING PLATFORMS KONOPKA, CATHERINE ANNE 16d overdue
18591819 HOST-BIOME INTERACTIONS AFREMOVA, VERA 4d overdue
18027834 CONTINUOUS INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEM AND METHOD KIDWELL, KAITLYN ELIZABETH 2d overdue
18566367 CAS9 NICKASE-MEDIATED GENE EDITING NICOL, ALEXANDER W 34d
18810072 IMPLANTABLE SCAFFOLDS FOR TREATMENT OF SINUSITIS BOWMAN, ANDREW J 72d
18553357 Specific Oligonucleotide-Programmed Readthrough of Nonsense Codons KONOPKA, CATHERINE ANNE
18283201 PRIME EDITING-BASED SIMULTANEOUS GENOMIC DELETION AND INSERTION ALLEN, SARAH ELIZABETH
18278338 GENOME EDITING FOR TREATING MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY POLIAKOVA-GEORGAN, EKATERINA

Client Portfolio (5 clients)

Top Art Units

Art UnitApps
16352
16372
17171
16531
16341
17961
28771
16521
16581

Pending Office Actions

App #TitleClientExaminerArt UnitStatutesStatusDue inAIFiled
18810072 IMPLANTABLE SCAFFOLDS FOR TREATMENT OF SINUSITIS Lyra Therapeutics, Inc. BOWMAN, ANDREW J 1717 §103 Non-Final OA 72d Pending Aug 20, 2024
18591819 HOST-BIOME INTERACTIONS Emulate, Inc. AFREMOVA, VERA 1653 §102§112 Non-Final OA 4d overdue Pending Feb 29, 2024
18577623 MODULAR PRIME EDITING SYSTEMS FOR GENOME ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS WARD, AARON DUREL §102§112 Non-Final OA Pending Jan 08, 2024
18566367 CAS9 NICKASE-MEDIATED GENE EDITING UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS NICOL, ALEXANDER W 1634 §102§103 Non-Final OA 34d Pending Dec 01, 2023
18520821 CONTROLLING PRESSURE Emulate, Inc. SINES, BRIAN J 1796 §103 Non-Final OA 55d Pending Nov 28, 2023
18553357 Specific Oligonucleotide-Programmed Readthrough of Nonsense Codons UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS KONOPKA, CATHERINE ANNE 1635 §101§102§112 Non-Final OA Pending Sep 29, 2023
18283201 PRIME EDITING-BASED SIMULTANEOUS GENOMIC DELETION AND INSERTION UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS ALLEN, SARAH ELIZABETH 1637 §103§112 Non-Final OA Pending Sep 20, 2023
18278338 GENOME EDITING FOR TREATING MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS POLIAKOVA-GEORGAN, EKATERINA 1637 §102§103§112DP Non-Final OA Pending Aug 22, 2023
18027834 CONTINUOUS INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEM AND METHOD Dxcover Limited KIDWELL, KAITLYN ELIZABETH 2877 §102§103§112 Final Rejection 2d overdue Pending Mar 22, 2023
17921027 IMPROVED CAS 12A/NLS MEDIATED THERAPEUTIC GENE EDITING PLATFORMS UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS KONOPKA, CATHERINE ANNE 1635 §103 Non-Final OA 16d overdue Pending Oct 24, 2022
17796184 A CAS9-PDBD BASE EDITOR PLATFORM WITH IMPROVED TARGETING RANGE AND SPECIFICITY UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS EPSTEIN, TODD MATTHEW 1652 §112 Non-Final OA Pending Jul 28, 2022
16719103 Inhibition Of TCR Signaling With Peptide Variants Signablok, Inc. LEE, JIA-HAI 1658 §112 Non-Final OA AI Ready Dec 18, 2019

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