Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 01, 2026

University of Kentucky Research Foundation

Technology areas: Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals • Chemistry & Materials • Medical Devices & Mechanical Engineering

34 pending office actions • 26 art units • 34 examiners • 0 of 34 (0%) have an AI response strategy ready • 27 patents granted in the last 365 days

Analysis

University of Kentucky Research Foundation manages a company patent portfolio in the Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals technology area. The portfolio features 33 pending office actions. These actions are handled by 33 distinct examiners, meaning every pending matter is under the review of a different official. The 33 pending office actions are spread across 25 distinct art units. ANDERSON, CATHARINE L is the busiest examiner with 1 pending action.

This high number of 25 art units relative to the pending actions indicates an extremely broad technical range for the foundation's research. With 33 distinct examiners involved, the foundation must navigate a vast array of examiner personalities and art unit cultures. The 1 to 1 ratio between pending office actions and distinct examiners ensures a completely decentralized prosecution landscape. Practitioners should prepare for a wide range of examiner interactions across the 25 distinct art units. This structure requires a highly adaptable prosecution strategy to address the diverse requirements of the 33 distinct examiners involved in the portfolio.

Written from this page's own data; every figure is computed from USPTO records and verified before publication.

Portfolio Summary

34
Total Pending OAs
20
Non-Final OAs
13
Final Rejections
1
Advisory / Quayle

Response Deadline Pressure

Based on the USPTO statutory response window for each pending office action. 14 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date; the rest are excluded from the tile counts.

5
Overdue
2
Due this week
6
Due this month
0
Due in next 60 days
1
Due later

Deadline Fire Line

Every pending office action with a known statutory deadline, placed on a days-until-due axis. Dots left of Today are overdue; the further right, the more runway. Cases that share a deadline window stack vertically. 14 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date.

-30dToday30d60d90d120d
Overdue (5)Due ≤ 7 days (2)Due ≤ 30 days (6)Due later (1)

Case Difficulty Mix

Difficulty is derived from the rejection statutes on the most recent pending office action. §101-driven and multi-statute cases are graded Hard; §112-only and obviousness-type double-patenting cases are graded Easy; everything else is Medium. "Unknown" means we have not yet parsed a statute for that office action.

18
Hard (53%)
14
Medium (41%)
1
Easy (3%)
1
Unknown (3%)

Rejection Statute Mix

BucketCases
§101 + other5 (15%)
§103 only9 (26%)
§102 only2 (6%)
§112 only1 (3%)
Double-patenting + other3 (9%)
Multi-statute (no §101)13 (38%)
No statute on record1 (3%)

Industry Mix

How the docket's pending cases split across USPTO tech-center bands.

20
Life Sciences
59% of docket
0
Information Tech
0% of docket
0
Communications
0% of docket
1
Semiconductors
3% of docket
7
Mechanical / Eng
21% of docket
6
Business / Other
18% of docket

Time-on-OA Estimate

Manual office-action response work runs about 10 hours per case. The time-saved bands below show what IP Author's prosecution pipeline typically delivers — a conservative 20% on the low end, 35% in the middle, 50% on the high end.

340 h
Manual time on pending OAs
68 h
Time saved (low, 20%)
119 h
Time saved (mid, 35%)
3.0 wks
FTE-weeks freed (mid)

Top Examiners on this docket

ExaminerApps on this docketAllow rateInterview lift
ANDERSON, CATHARINE L 1 65.3% +20.9%
ALBERS, KEVIN S 1 26.6% +49.7%
COOK, JONATHON 1 81.6% +17.0%
QIAN, SHIZHI 1 61.8% +47.9%
SHEN, YANXIN NMN 1 90.0% +22.5%
HOEKSTRA, JEFFREY GERBEN 1 56.5% +39.1%
HASTINGS, ALISON AZAR 1 63.5% +40.2%
MCDOWELL, BRIAN E 1 74.1% +30.8%
SAHAND, SANA 1 63.4% +23.8%
AULAKH, CHARANJIT 1 80.6% -14.5%

Quick Wins (1)

Cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate of 80%+ where the difficulty is Easy or Medium. The top 1 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18895992 METHODS OF DECREASING TOTAL ALKALOID CONTENT IN TOBACCO SHEN, YANXIN NMN —

Hard Cases (19)

Multi-statute / §101-driven matters, or cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate under 30%. The top 8 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
17797687 ELECTROWINNING CELLS FOR THE SEGREGATION OF THE CATHODIC AND ANODIC COMPARTMENTS MENDEZ, ZULMARIAM 4d overdue
19187644 THORACOSTOMY TUBE WITH INTERNAL BALLOON AND EXTERNAL BOLSTER ANDERSON, CATHARINE L 12d
18268575 STRUCTURE-BASED DESIGN AND DISCOVERY OF LONG-ACTING COCAINE HYDROLASE MUTANTS WITH IMPROVED BINDING AFFINITY TO NEONATAL FC RECEPTOR FOR TREATMENT OF SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS AND ORGANOPHOSPHORUS TOXICITY REDDIG, PETER J 23d
17219111 Compositions and Methods for Inhibiting Growth of Lactic Acid Producing Bacteria BREEN, KIMBERLY CATHERINE 26d
17696714 USE OF ANIMAL BY-PRODUCTS FOR CEMENT PRODUCTION CHAU, LISA N 28d
19060167 SURGERY PLATFORM WITH A ROTATING SURFACE ON A STATIONARY BASE WITH INTEGRATED GAS LINES, INTEGRATED HEATING ELEMENTS, AND LEG POSITIONING STRAP SYSTEM ALBERS, KEVIN S —
18985503 PROGRAMMABLE SCANNING DIFFUSE SPECKLE CONTRAST IMAGING (PS-DSCI) OF DEEP TISSUE OPTICAL PROPERTIES, HEMODYNAMICS, AND FUNCTION COOK, JONATHON —
18849112 BONE BIOPSY ASSEMBLY WITH LOST MOTION RECEIVER HOEKSTRA, JEFFREY GERBEN —

Interview Candidates (9)

Cases in front of an examiner whose interview lift is 10 percentage points or more — i.e. interviewed cases historically resolve more favorably than non-interviewed ones. The top 8 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
19187644 THORACOSTOMY TUBE WITH INTERNAL BALLOON AND EXTERNAL BOLSTER ANDERSON, CATHARINE L 12d
19060167 SURGERY PLATFORM WITH A ROTATING SURFACE ON A STATIONARY BASE WITH INTEGRATED GAS LINES, INTEGRATED HEATING ELEMENTS, AND LEG POSITIONING STRAP SYSTEM ALBERS, KEVIN S —
18985503 PROGRAMMABLE SCANNING DIFFUSE SPECKLE CONTRAST IMAGING (PS-DSCI) OF DEEP TISSUE OPTICAL PROPERTIES, HEMODYNAMICS, AND FUNCTION COOK, JONATHON —
18943349 CROSS-GAP-NANOPORE HETEROSTRUCTURE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE QIAN, SHIZHI —
18895992 METHODS OF DECREASING TOTAL ALKALOID CONTENT IN TOBACCO SHEN, YANXIN NMN —
18849112 BONE BIOPSY ASSEMBLY WITH LOST MOTION RECEIVER HOEKSTRA, JEFFREY GERBEN —
18889177 UNIQUE ANALOGS OF NATURAL LIGNANS USEFUL FOR TREATING TRIPLE NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER HASTINGS, ALISON AZAR —
18743737 Substituted Monohydrazides as Potent Antifungal Agents MCDOWELL, BRIAN E —

Top Art Units

Art UnitApps
1663 2
1794 2
3781 1
3786 1
2877 1
1795 1
3796 1
1776 1
1755 1
1738 1

Pending Office Actions

App #TitleExaminerArt UnitStatutesStatusDue inAIFiled
19187644 THORACOSTOMY TUBE WITH INTERNAL BALLOON AND EXTERNAL BOLSTER ANDERSON, CATHARINE L 3781 §102§103 Non-Final OA 12d Pending Apr 23, 2025
19060167 SURGERY PLATFORM WITH A ROTATING SURFACE ON A STATIONARY BASE WITH INTEGRATED GAS LINES, INTEGRATED HEATING ELEMENTS, AND LEG POSITIONING STRAP SYSTEM ALBERS, KEVIN S 3786 §103 Final Rejection — Pending Feb 21, 2025
18985503 PROGRAMMABLE SCANNING DIFFUSE SPECKLE CONTRAST IMAGING (PS-DSCI) OF DEEP TISSUE OPTICAL PROPERTIES, HEMODYNAMICS, AND FUNCTION COOK, JONATHON 2877 §103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 18, 2024
18943349 CROSS-GAP-NANOPORE HETEROSTRUCTURE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE QIAN, SHIZHI 1795 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Nov 11, 2024
18895992 METHODS OF DECREASING TOTAL ALKALOID CONTENT IN TOBACCO SHEN, YANXIN NMN 1663 §103§112DP Non-Final OA — Pending Sep 25, 2024
18849112 BONE BIOPSY ASSEMBLY WITH LOST MOTION RECEIVER HOEKSTRA, JEFFREY GERBEN — §101§102§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Sep 20, 2024
18889177 UNIQUE ANALOGS OF NATURAL LIGNANS USEFUL FOR TREATING TRIPLE NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER HASTINGS, ALISON AZAR — §101§102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Sep 18, 2024
18743737 Substituted Monohydrazides as Potent Antifungal Agents MCDOWELL, BRIAN E — §102§112Other Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 14, 2024
18744158 Minimally Invasive Single Port Pulsatile Ventricular Assist Device SAHAND, SANA 3796 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 14, 2024
18716131 DIAMINOBUTOXY-SUBSTITUTED ISOFLAVONOIDS AS MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I INHIBITORS FOR CANCER TREATMENT AULAKH, CHARANJIT — §103§112 Final Rejection — Pending Jun 03, 2024
18665035 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CARBON CAPTURE VIA ELECTROCHEMICAL-MEMBRANE SEPARATION HOBSON, STEPHEN 1776 §102 Non-Final OA — Pending May 15, 2024
18613399 COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR SUPPRESSING PERCEPTION OF SMOKE OR VAPOR ODOR AND FOR SMOKING OR VAPING CESSATION BUCKMAN, JEFFREY ALAN 1755 §102§103 Final Rejection — Pending Mar 22, 2024
18685208 DOWNREGULATION OF CIRCULATING GHRELIN AND THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS THEREOF IANNUZO, NATALIE NMN — §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Feb 20, 2024
18545717 TARGETING AND TREATMENT OF CANCEROUS CELLS USING RADIOLABELED GRP78-BINDING AGENTS SCHLIENTZ, LEAH H — §102§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 19, 2023
18541729 CARBON FIBER DERIVED FROM PEDOT:PSS FIBER CRUM, VIVIAN FLORENCE 1738 §103DP Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 15, 2023
18389398 Carbon Capture System with Temperature Controlled Absorber Bottom SLAUGOVSKY, RACHEL MARIE 1736 §103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Nov 14, 2023
18370558 TREATMENTS FOR BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER DYSFUNCTION AND RECURRENT SEIZURES USING NOX/LOX/COX INHIBITORS PIHONAK, SARAH 1627 §103DP Final Rejection 6d Pending Sep 20, 2023
18281743 APPARATUS FOR PLACING A NEEDLE AT A SPECIFIC LOCATION AND DEPTH USING AN ULTRASOUND PROBE TON, MARTIN TRUYEN 3771 §103 Non-Final OA 6d Pending Sep 12, 2023
18465634 ALTERATION OF TOBACCO ALKALOID CONTENT THROUGH MODIFICATION OF SPECIFIC CYTOCHROME P450 GENES KALLIS, RUSSELL 1663 Other Non-Final OA 99d overdue Pending Sep 12, 2023
18277359 RECOVERY OF VALUABLE MATERIALS AND GRAPHITE FROM END-OF-LIFE LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES OHARA, BRIAN R 1724 §102§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Aug 15, 2023
18213054 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR RECYCLING LITHIUM ION BATTERIES USING ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIUM ION PURIFICATION CONTRERAS, CIEL P 1794 §103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 22, 2023
18268575 STRUCTURE-BASED DESIGN AND DISCOVERY OF LONG-ACTING COCAINE HYDROLASE MUTANTS WITH IMPROVED BINDING AFFINITY TO NEONATAL FC RECEPTOR FOR TREATMENT OF SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS AND ORGANOPHOSPHORUS TOXICITY REDDIG, PETER J 1646 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA 23d Pending Jun 20, 2023
18142427 HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE FOR ENCLOSED SPACE AIR REMEDIATION ASHIMIU, MAUTIN ISAAC 3785 §103 Non-Final OA 12d Pending May 02, 2023
18249143 IMPROVED FLOCCULANTS PERRIN, CLARE M 1779 §102 Final Rejection 4d overdue Pending Apr 14, 2023
17928858 1,2,4-TRIOXANE COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING THE SAME FOR USE IN THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF CANCER ROMERO, KRISTEN WANG 1624 §101§102§103§112Other Non-Final OA — Pending Nov 30, 2022
17927389 Identifying Risk of Cerebra Edema VOLKOV, ALEXANDER ALEXANDROVIC 1677 §101§103§112 Final Rejection — Pending Nov 23, 2022
17959809 BIOERODIBLE LIFE SUPPORT HYDROGELS FOR THE DELIVERY OF VIABLE MITOCHONDRIA TAKENAKA, RISA 1632 §103 Final Rejection 31d overdue Pending Oct 04, 2022
17908827 Manipulating Glycogen in Alzheimer's Disease, Epilepsy, Traumatic Brain Injury, and ALS as a Treatment WANG, CHANG YU 1675 §112 Final Rejection 15d overdue Pending Sep 01, 2022
17797687 ELECTROWINNING CELLS FOR THE SEGREGATION OF THE CATHODIC AND ANODIC COMPARTMENTS MENDEZ, ZULMARIAM 1794 §102§103 Non-Final OA 4d overdue Pending Aug 04, 2022
17696714 USE OF ANIMAL BY-PRODUCTS FOR CEMENT PRODUCTION CHAU, LISA N 1785 §103§112 Final Rejection 28d Pending Mar 16, 2022
17622408 BONE BIOPSY SYSTEM AND METHOD HOFFPAUIR, ANDREW ELI 3791 §103 Final Rejection 20d Pending Dec 23, 2021
17283626 ENDOGENOUS CYTOPLASMIC ALU COMPLEMENTARY DNA IN AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION MCLEOD, AFRICA MHAIRIE 1635 §103 Final Rejection — Pending Apr 08, 2021
17219111 Compositions and Methods for Inhibiting Growth of Lactic Acid Producing Bacteria BREEN, KIMBERLY CATHERINE 1657 §101§102 Final Rejection 26d Pending Mar 31, 2021
17014164 AIR PREHEATER AND METHOD OF DECOMPOSING AND REMOVING AMMONIUM BISULFATE FROM A REGENERATIVE HEATING ELEMENT OF THAT AIR PREHEATER MEILLER, SEAN V 3741 §103 Final Rejection 61d Pending Sep 08, 2020

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