Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026

Carnegie Mellon University

Technology areas: Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals • Medical Devices & Mechanical Engineering

63 pending office actions • 45 art units • 62 examiners • 0 of 63 (0%) have an AI response strategy ready • 66 patents granted in the last 365 days

Analysis

Carnegie Mellon University manages a portfolio with 59 pending office actions in the Medical Devices & Mechanical Engineering technology area. These actions are spread across 58 distinct examiners and 43 distinct art units. The count of 43 distinct art units relative to the 59 pending actions indicates a broad technological footprint within the medical and mechanical sectors.

The workload is decentralized, as evidenced by the 58 distinct examiners handling the 59 pending office actions. WOZNICKI, JACQUELINE is the busiest examiner and accounts for 2 pending office actions. This busiest examiner pending count of 2 represents a small fraction of the total 59 actions, suggesting that no single examiner's tendencies dominate the university's prosecution experience.

Practitioners must prepare for diverse examiner behaviors given the 43 distinct art units involved. The ratio of 59 pending office actions to 58 distinct examiners highlights that the pending matters are reviewed by many different individuals. This diversity requires a flexible prosecution strategy that can adapt to the varied standards across the patent office groups.

Written from this page's own data; every figure is computed from USPTO records and verified before publication.

Portfolio Summary

63
Total Pending OAs
39
Non-Final OAs
22
Final Rejections
2
Advisory / Quayle

Response Deadline Pressure

Based on the USPTO statutory response window for each pending office action. 26 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date; the rest are excluded from the tile counts.

15
Overdue
1
Due this week
6
Due this month
3
Due in next 60 days
1
Due later

Deadline Fire Line

Every pending office action with a known statutory deadline, placed on a days-until-due axis. Dots left of Today are overdue; the further right, the more runway. Cases that share a deadline window stack vertically. 26 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date.

-30dToday30d60d90d120d
Overdue (15)Due ≤ 7 days (1)Due ≤ 30 days (6)Due ≤ 60 days (3)Due later (1)

Case Difficulty Mix

Difficulty is derived from the rejection statutes on the most recent pending office action. §101-driven and multi-statute cases are graded Hard; §112-only and obviousness-type double-patenting cases are graded Easy; everything else is Medium. "Unknown" means we have not yet parsed a statute for that office action.

32
Hard (51%)
28
Medium (44%)
2
Easy (3%)
1
Unknown (2%)

Rejection Statute Mix

BucketCases
§101 only2 (3%)
§101 + other8 (13%)
§103 only24 (38%)
§102 only2 (3%)
§112 only2 (3%)
Double-patenting + other2 (3%)
Multi-statute (no §101)22 (35%)
No statute on record1 (2%)

Industry Mix

How the docket's pending cases split across USPTO tech-center bands.

18
Life Sciences
29% of docket
5
Information Tech
8% of docket
8
Communications
13% of docket
3
Semiconductors
5% of docket
16
Mechanical / Eng
25% of docket
13
Business / Other
21% of docket

Time-on-OA Estimate

Manual office-action response work runs about 10 hours per case. The time-saved bands below show what IP Author's prosecution pipeline typically delivers — a conservative 20% on the low end, 35% in the middle, 50% on the high end.

630 h
Manual time on pending OAs
126 h
Time saved (low, 20%)
220 h
Time saved (mid, 35%)
5.5 wks
FTE-weeks freed (mid)

Top Examiners on this docket

ExaminerApps on this docketAllow rateInterview lift
WOZNICKI, JACQUELINE 2 49.8% +26.0%
ANWARI, MACEEH 1 81.1% +5.8%
GILLIGAN, CHRISTOPHER L 1 57.7% +40.0%
HAN, CHARLES J 1 69.3% +41.6%
RITCHIE, HADEN MATTHEW 1 73.4% +33.8%
OTT, PATRICK S 1 67.9% +23.2%
CRIBBS, MALCOLM 1 88.9% +14.7%
AHMED, MASUD 1 82.5% +13.2%
ELSHAER, ALAAELDIN M 1 36.1% +30.5%
BILODEAU, DUSTIN E 1 88.5% +8.5%

Quick Wins (3)

Cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate of 80%+ where the difficulty is Easy or Medium. The top 3 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18876290 Biodegradable Hydrogel Actuator with Shape Morphing Capability for Soft Robotics and Methods of Fabrication AHMED, MASUD 65d
19155311 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR NAVIGATING AND INTERACTING VIA CONVERSATION ANWARI, MACEEH —
18945098 FEW-SHOT OBJECT DETECTION WITH VISION-LANGUAGE MODELS BILODEAU, DUSTIN E —

Hard Cases (32)

Multi-statute / §101-driven matters, or cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate under 30%. The top 8 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
17769626 MONOLAYER CELL PATCH IN AN EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX SCAFFOLD XU, QING 45d overdue
18033677 Sensing Device CLARKE, ADAM S 44d overdue
18607995 DISCOVERING NEIGHBORHOOD CLUSTERS AND USES THEREFOR GILLS, KURTIS 35d overdue
18012048 Polymer Carriers for Delivery of Agrochemicals in Crop Plants ZHANG SPIERING, DONGXIU 9d overdue
18011401 System and Method for Application-Dependent Selection of Batteries with Differentiable Programming COCCHI, MICHAEL EDWARD 9d overdue
18316200 SYSTEM AND METHOD TO MEASURE CAR-T CELL QUALITY SKIBINSKY, ANNA 8d
17576141 MICRONEEDLE ARRAYS FOR CANCER THERAPY APPLICATIONS BROWE, DAVID 22d
18700522 MULTIDIMENSIONAL 3D GRAPHENE-BASED HIGH-PERFORMANCE CATALYSTS FERRE, ALEXANDRE F 26d

Interview Candidates (9)

Cases in front of an examiner whose interview lift is 10 percentage points or more — i.e. interviewed cases historically resolve more favorably than non-interviewed ones. The top 8 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
17184109 EXOSKELETON DEVICE AND CONTROL SYSTEM WOZNICKI, JACQUELINE 6d
19085327 Endoscopic Submucosal Drug Delivery System RITCHIE, HADEN MATTHEW 35d
18876290 Biodegradable Hydrogel Actuator with Shape Morphing Capability for Soft Robotics and Methods of Fabrication AHMED, MASUD 65d
19270373 A DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR DETECTING HEALTH RISKS AND CAUSING TREATMENT RESPONSIVE TO THE DETECTION GILLIGAN, CHRISTOPHER L —
19223877 System, Method, and Apparatus for Generating Dynamic Routes in a Transportation Network HAN, CHARLES J —
19080129 Two-Dimensional Materials, Their Composite Thin Films, and the Formation Thereof OTT, PATRICK S —
19063255 IMPLEMENTING A PRIVACY INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS CRIBBS, MALCOLM —
18873099 A CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT TOOL AND METHOD FOR PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION ELSHAER, ALAAELDIN M —

Top Art Units

Art UnitApps
3783 2
1794 2
3796 2
1635 2
3774 2
3663 1
3683 1
3657 1
3687 1
2664 1

Pending Office Actions

App #TitleExaminerArt UnitStatutesStatusDue inAIFiled
19155311 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR NAVIGATING AND INTERACTING VIA CONVERSATION ANWARI, MACEEH 3663 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Aug 11, 2025
19270373 A DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR DETECTING HEALTH RISKS AND CAUSING TREATMENT RESPONSIVE TO THE DETECTION GILLIGAN, CHRISTOPHER L 3683 §101§102§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Jul 15, 2025
19223877 System, Method, and Apparatus for Generating Dynamic Routes in a Transportation Network HAN, CHARLES J — §101§102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending May 30, 2025
19085327 Endoscopic Submucosal Drug Delivery System RITCHIE, HADEN MATTHEW 3783 §103 Non-Final OA 35d Pending Mar 20, 2025
19080129 Two-Dimensional Materials, Their Composite Thin Films, and the Formation Thereof OTT, PATRICK S 1794 §102§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Mar 14, 2025
19063255 IMPLEMENTING A PRIVACY INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS CRIBBS, MALCOLM — §103§112Other Non-Final OA — Pending Feb 25, 2025
18876290 Biodegradable Hydrogel Actuator with Shape Morphing Capability for Soft Robotics and Methods of Fabrication AHMED, MASUD 3657 §103 Non-Final OA 65d Pending Dec 18, 2024
18873099 A CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT TOOL AND METHOD FOR PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION ELSHAER, ALAAELDIN M 3687 §101Other Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 09, 2024
18945098 FEW-SHOT OBJECT DETECTION WITH VISION-LANGUAGE MODELS BILODEAU, DUSTIN E 2664 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Nov 12, 2024
18931335 POINT-OF-CARE MULTIPLEXING BIOSENSOR ARRAY AND SCALABLE METHOD OF MANUFACTURE MERRIAM, AARON ROGERS — §103§112Other Non-Final OA — Pending Oct 30, 2024
18914612 MONOTONIC AMPLITUDE PULSE TRAINS FOR NON-INVASIVE NEUROSTIMULATION HILSMIER, HEIDI ANN — §103 Final Rejection — Pending Oct 14, 2024
18901964 VECTOR DATAFLOW ARCHITECTURE FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEMS LINDLOF, JOHN M — §103DP Non-Final OA — Pending Sep 30, 2024
18894976 NON-INVASIVE METHOD FOR SUPPRESSING SPREADING DEPOLARIZATION IN HUMAN BRAINS HULBERT, AMANDA K — §103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Sep 24, 2024
18829215 System and Method for Interacting with a Mobile Device Using Finger Pointing GIESY, ADAM 2622 §103 Final Rejection — Pending Sep 09, 2024
18844243 TRAINING SYSTEM FOR SIMULATING COCHLEAR IMPLANT PROCEDURES SAINT-VIL, EDDY — §102 Non-Final OA — Pending Sep 05, 2024
18843490 INSTRUMENTED COCHLEAR IMPLANT MINCHELLA, ADAM ZACHARY — §102§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Sep 03, 2024
18822521 METHOD FOR PREDICTING THE PERFORMANCE OF A SOFTWARE PROGRAM CHOWDHURY, ZIAUL A. — §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Sep 03, 2024
18791565 SIMULTANEOUS MAP AND DYNAMIC OBJECT RECONSTRUCTION FROM LIDAR GOCO, JOHN PATRICK 2611 §103 Final Rejection 3d overdue Pending Aug 01, 2024
18742524 Method for Non-Invasive or Minimally-Invasive Stimulation of Deep Brain Targets JAHAN, ISRAT 3792 §103§112 Final Rejection — Pending Jun 13, 2024
18709685 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ASSIGNING COMPLEX CONCAVE POLYGONS AS BOUNDING BOXES STREGE, JOHN B 2669 §101§103§112Other Non-Final OA — Pending May 13, 2024
18707951 Automated Perineal Care System KLOTZ, WILLIAM R 3754 §103§112 Final Rejection — Pending May 07, 2024
18707434 METHOD FOR PREDICTING PROPERTIES OF ELECTROLYTES NGHIEM, MICHAEL P — §101§102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending May 03, 2024
18700522 MULTIDIMENSIONAL 3D GRAPHENE-BASED HIGH-PERFORMANCE CATALYSTS FERRE, ALEXANDRE F 1788 §103§112 Non-Final OA 26d Pending Apr 11, 2024
18698912 Loading of Extracellular Signaling Molecules Into Lipid-Bound Vesicles for Therapeutic Applications PAK, MICHAEL D 1645 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Apr 05, 2024
18607995 DISCOVERING NEIGHBORHOOD CLUSTERS AND USES THEREFOR GILLS, KURTIS 3624 §101§103 Final Rejection 35d overdue Pending Mar 18, 2024
18690998 TREATMENT OF MOTOR IMPAIRMENT AND/OR PROPRIOCEPTION IMPAIRMENT DUE TO NEUROLOGICAL DISORDER OR INJURY JOHNSON, NICOLE F 3796 §103 Final Rejection 12d Pending Mar 11, 2024
18689589 Multidirectional Gesturing For On-Display Item Identification and/or Further Action Control NGUYEN, TUAN S 2179 §103 Final Rejection 50d overdue Pending Mar 06, 2024
18589910 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR IMPROVED POLICY LEARNING FOR ROBOTS DASGUPTA, SHOURJO — §112 Non-Final OA — Pending Feb 28, 2024
18441844 REACTIVE CONDENSATION PARTICLE COUNTER FOR THE DETECTION OF TRACE ATMOSPHERIC GASES BERA, HENA RAKESHKUMAR 2877 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Feb 14, 2024
18568091 METHODS FOR ENGINEERING AND USE OF CILIATED ORGANOIDS HAVING NATIVE-LIKE, APICAL-OUT POLARITY GRABER, JAMES J 1631 §101§102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 07, 2023
18530591 METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT A DECISION FOR UPGRADING AND/OR DEPLOYING SOFTWARE ON MULTIPLE HETEROGENOUS DEVICES NGUYEN, DUY KHUONG THANH 2199 §103 Non-Final OA 8d overdue Pending Dec 06, 2023
18493517 ADAPTIVE DEPTH COMPLETION MENDEZ MUNIZ, DYLAN JOHN 2675 §103 Non-Final OA 42d Pending Oct 24, 2023
18284993 Laser-Based Fast Micromanufacturing of Test Device for Rapid Detection of Pathogens HOFFMAN, ALEXANDER JOSEPH 1677 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Sep 29, 2023
18552362 System and Method for Prediction of Molecular Dynamics and Chemical Properties Using Equivariant Neural Operators HAYES, JONATHAN EDWARD — §101§102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Sep 25, 2023
18283252 Method of Manufacturing Porous Structures With Controllable and Directionally Tunable Porosity Via Freeze Casting BEHRENS JR., ANDRES E 1741 §103 Non-Final OA 37d overdue Pending Sep 21, 2023
18369331 ELECTRODE SURFACE ENGINEERING IN LITHIUM ION BATTERIES WEINER, LAURA S 1723 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Sep 18, 2023
18272141 System, Method, and Apparatus for Sensor Drift Compensation ZAYKOVA-FELDMAN, LYUDMILA 2857 §103 Final Rejection 18d overdue Pending Jul 13, 2023
18259479 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LOCAL SPATIAL FEATURE POOLING FOR FINE-GRAINED REPRESENTATION LEARNING ISLAM, MEHRAZUL NMN 2662 §103 Final Rejection 55d Pending Jun 27, 2023
18259477 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CLASS-IDENTITY-PRESERVING DATA AUGMENTATION SCHWARTZ, RAPHAEL M 2671 §103§112 Final Rejection — Pending Jun 27, 2023
18267134 System, Method, and Computer Program Product for Classification of Diseases Based on Expansion Microscopic Images BONANSINGA, AARON TIMOTHY 2673 §103 Non-Final OA 30d overdue Pending Jun 14, 2023
18316200 SYSTEM AND METHOD TO MEASURE CAR-T CELL QUALITY SKIBINSKY, ANNA 1635 §101§103§112 Final Rejection 8d Pending May 11, 2023
18035832 Intradermal Delivery of Extracellular Vesicle-Encapsulated Curcumin Using Dissolvable Microneedle Arrays JANOSKO, CHASITY PAIGE 1613 §103§112 Final Rejection — Pending May 08, 2023
18033677 Sensing Device CLARKE, ADAM S 2858 §103§112 Final Rejection 44d overdue Pending Apr 25, 2023
18249885 USER-SPACE EMULATION FRAMEWORK FOR HETEROGENEOUS SOC DESIGN DINH, PAUL — §102§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Apr 20, 2023
18131393 Method, System, and Computer Program Product for Estimating Intracranial Pressure Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy MARMOR II, CHARLES ALAN 3791 §103 Final Rejection — Pending Apr 06, 2023
18119197 TIP-LOADED MICRONEEDLE ARRAYS FOR TRANSDERMAL INSERTION VU, QUYNH-NHU HOANG 3783 §103 Non-Final OA 10d overdue Pending Mar 08, 2023
18022440 FLUORINATED ELECTRODES AND BATTERIES CONTAINING THE SAME ESSEX, STEPHAN J 1727 §102§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Feb 21, 2023
18157709 EXPANDABLE IMPLANTABLE CONDUIT WOZNICKI, JACQUELINE 3774 §103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jan 20, 2023
18012048 Polymer Carriers for Delivery of Agrochemicals in Crop Plants ZHANG SPIERING, DONGXIU 1616 §102§103§112 Final Rejection 9d overdue Pending Dec 21, 2022
18011401 System and Method for Application-Dependent Selection of Batteries with Differentiable Programming COCCHI, MICHAEL EDWARD 2188 §101 Non-Final OA 9d overdue Pending Dec 19, 2022
17925918 ELECTROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF METAL SUPERHYDRIDES CONTRERAS, CIEL P 1794 §112 Final Rejection 11d overdue Pending Nov 17, 2022
17868267 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TEST-TIME ADAPTATION VIA CONJUGATE PSEUDOLABELS SITIRICHE, LUIS A 2126 §103 Final Rejection 15d Pending Jul 19, 2022
17792919 Neuromodulation Using Electrical Stimulation HOUGH, JESSANDRA F 3796 §103 Non-Final OA 26d Pending Jul 14, 2022
17741271 METHOD FOR BIOMATERIAL FUNCTIONALIZATION WITH IMMOBILIZED EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES YOUTCHOM PENDIE, EMMANUEL LED 1647 §103 Non-Final OA 5d overdue Pending May 10, 2022
17769626 MONOLAYER CELL PATCH IN AN EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX SCAFFOLD XU, QING 1656 §103§112 Non-Final OA 45d overdue Pending Apr 15, 2022
17576141 MICRONEEDLE ARRAYS FOR CANCER THERAPY APPLICATIONS BROWE, DAVID 1617 §103§112 Final Rejection 22d Pending Jan 14, 2022
17486419 TRACKING OF INSTRUMENT MOTIONS USING AN INERTIAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM WOO, JAE KYUN 3795 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Sep 27, 2021
17284244 METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR SELECTIVE AND LONG-TERM NEUROMODULATION USING ULTRASOUND SABOKTAKIN, MARJAN 3797 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Apr 09, 2021
17184109 EXOSKELETON DEVICE AND CONTROL SYSTEM WOZNICKI, JACQUELINE 3774 §103 Non-Final OA 6d Pending Feb 24, 2021
16972873 Modified Nucleobases with Uniform H-Bonding Interactions, Homo- and Hetero-Basepair Bias, and Mismatch Discrimination LEE, ANDREW P 1691 — Final Rejection — Pending Dec 07, 2020
16931408 Methods and Systems for Noninvasive Mind-Controlled Devices KHUU, HIEN DIEU THI 2116 §102§103 Final Rejection — Pending Jul 16, 2020
16955508 Bivalent Nucleic Acid Ligands and Uses Therefor SHIN, DANA H 1635 DPOther Final Rejection — Pending Jun 18, 2020
16606055 Nanowire-Mesh Templated Growth of Out-of-Plane Three-Dimensional Fuzzy Graphene TUROCY, DAVID P 1718 §102 Non-Final OA 19d overdue Pending Oct 17, 2019

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